when it all began

1973 facsimile of 1841 text with added material

Toronto. Collectors and photo enthusiasts seldom remember Robert Hunt, an enthusiastic amateur photographer. Other prominent folk at the beginning of photography like Daguerre, Talbot, and Herschel are all well known for various reasons.

Daguerre of course for his pre-eminent Daguerreotype process which was offered gratis everywhere but England after the French government gave him a pension later in 1839. The Daguerreotype was the major process for well over a decade and spread world wide.

Talbot was wealthy and offered his alternative negative-positive process.  Negative-positive processes eventually took over from the contrasty, high resolution, one-off Daguerreotype process and stayed on top for a century and a half before the digital era took hold (glass plate and film processes relied on the negative-positive principle).

Herschel was also well known for the precursor to blue prints and he offered a better fixing solution (hypo) than weak salt. Hypo remained the standard for decades.

In 1841 Hunt wrote , “A Popular Treatise on the Art of Photography” which was the first popular manual on the new art. A version was reproduced in 1973 in a facsimile edition with added material by James Tong for the Ohio University Press (I have a copy of Tong’s facsimile edition). About a decade later, in the late 1840s/early 1850s, Hunt published what was to be the first Manual of Photography. We can all read the 4th edition, first published in 1854, courtesy of Google Books.

You can read a bit more on Hunt’s older 1841 book at Walkabout Books, and Abebooks – check out the asking price for a copy of the original (the facsimile version is dirt cheap).

NB. Books printed before about 1850 used paper made from cotton rag fibres. Today, they are as crisp and bright as the day they were printed. After about 1850, most papers were made from wood fibers causing post 1850ish books to slowly burn and go yellow/brown and brittle in time as the moisture in the air combined with the sulphur in the paper creating sulphuric acid.  Coating the edges of the paper with paint or gold foil slowed the discolouration as did tight storage. Late last century, archivists tried interspersing sheets soaked with an alkaline solution to neutralize the ph factor of the pages.

 

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cross purposes?

ad for accessory viewfinder to make your screw mount Leica with a collapsible 5cm lens into a TLR camera

Toronto. On page 9 in the April 1946 issue of Popular Photography, a company called De Mornay-Budd based in NYC, took out a large advertisement for an unusual Leica/Contax series of viewfinders. The viewfinder mounted on the camera’s accessory shoe and was linked to any collapsible 5cm lens focussing setting. The viewfinder was made for a specific camera/lens combination.

The gadget converted the camera and its 5cm lens to a TLR. Both before and after this ad, things happened: Shortly afterwards, the company changed its name to Demornay Bernardi after moving to the west coast of the States; Post WW2, Zeiss Jena and Contax became part of East Germany and the Soviet Union; Leitz discontinued the screw mount line of Leicas for the widely popular M series beginning in 1954 – the M series was based on pre-WW2 experiments; the Leica Rangefinder system was an alternative to TLR cameras like the Rollei; and minicam interchangeable lenses had grown in popularity since the early 1930s.

The result was rather slow sales of this accessory viewfinder. Now, in this century, any such viewfinder found in decent shape commands a few hundred dollars from serious collectors.

My thanks to good friend and fellow photography enthusiast, George Dunbar, who discovered this odd accessory advertised in Popular Photography.

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when hype beat reality

Haneel Tri-Vision camera ad in Pop Photography

Toronto. The heady days of the late 1940s! War was over. Pent-up demand for all kinds of goods exceeded supply leading to continued wait lists. Telephones just outside the town took two years for the cables to town alone to be hung. You had to wait months or longer for a new car. And on and on it went.

A company in Alhambra California bet this demand included 3D images and a less expensive camera. Haneel in sunny Cal forked over money for this advertisement on page 146 of the March 1946 issue of Popular Photography. The big ad includes wording subliminally implying another sensation that was halted by the war  – Television. Haneel predicted huge sales of the “Nation’s Camera Sensation” Two models and three years later, it was gone from the market, relegated to the dust bins of history.

This meant two things: the camera failed so few were sold; and the few out there were far more valuable to collectors in this century than when first sold last century – especially with the original box, and instructions.

My thanks to my friend and booster George Dunbar for sharing this find with us. Haneel Tri-Vision Camera, anyone? There are two models – the earliest is all plastic while the later model is plastic and aluminum.

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dancing on the head of a pin

W Watson and Sons one inch microscope objective (lens) c 1890

Toronto. For centuries, the expression “number of angels that can dance on the head of a pin” has been around. Originally religious (as you can likely tell), it shifted to ordinary usage and meant arguing absurdities while real issues went waiting.

Not so in this case where experiments in the UK seek “Imaging at the tip of a needle“.  Scientists at the University of Exeter “have developed a new technique that could revolutionize medical imaging procedures using light.” Anyone who has recently undergone a colonoscopy can appreciate this effort and cheer it on! The article linked  above appeared in the web site Science Daily on June 18, 2021.

Give a richly deserved thanks for this link to my good friend Russ Forfar up around  Georgian Bay. The image I used here is the century plus Watson 1 inch lens and a set of Watson lenses from the same period (about 1890).  Modern endoscopes, including illumination are smaller, of course and project the image to a television like monitor. We have defionitely come a long way. This development is ‘future history’ as it may well affect the design of future smart phone cameras.

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hi Norman!

how to paint by photograph – courtesy of Open Culture

Toronto. As a kid I loved reading back issues of the Saturday Evening Post while waiting at Nels MaGee’s for my bi-weekly hair cut.  Most exciting to me was when the cover used a Norman Rockwell painting.

The web site, Open Culture, back on February 9th of this year printed an article “How Norman Rockwell Used Photographs to Create His Famous Paintings: See Side-by-Side Comparisons” showing that Rockwell’s ideas of American life existed only in his mind and that his famous paintings often originated from meticulously posed photos and ‘street scenes’.

Just another American gem uncovered by good friend George Dunbar in his pursuit of photographic history via the internet. Thanks for sharing, George!

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Canadian, eh?

Karsh from May 1945 issue of Popular Photography

Toronto. For the most part, Canada is a nation of immigrants. When I was a kid, we were part of the British commonwealth (to the dismay of Quebecers).* Many of us could trace our roots back to the UK or Europe.

We are all familiar with the famous shot of Churchill by Yousuf Karsh of Ottawa. His portraits are world  famous and hang in museums and art houses world wide. Like most of us in Canada, he was an immigrant. Karsh was born of Armenian parents in the Ottoman Empire (it is now an area in Turkey).

He was sent to Canada to avoid death in the Armenian genocide (see Jamie Day Fleck’s excellent film titled ‘Photos by Kirk‘) and landed in Sherbrooke Quebec with an uncle who was a portrait photographer. He was first taught photography by his uncle before moving to Boston for further lessons and employment by the Armenian photographer John Garo.

In the early 1930s, Karsh moved to Ottawa, Ontario. His iconic portrait of Churchill in 1941 during WW2 was the start of his world wide recognition as a top notch portrait photographer.

A few years ago, PHSC member and serious photography collector, Shelton Chen of Hit Camera here in the big smoke published his coffee table book of Karsh portraits.

PHSC Member and good friend, George Dunbar, happened across this 22 page article in the May, 1945 issue of Popular Photography and shared it with us for all to see. The story of Karsh begins on page 19.

*We have our own flag and constitution now, but we still share the Queen with England. Her representative here is the Governor General – and for many years, each one appointed has been a Canadian citizen.

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a photograph to remember

Tom Howard’s famous photo

Toronto. The other night, my wife and I were watching an old 1933 movie featuring James Cagney called, “Picture Snatcher“. The flick was about a NYC hoodlum who wanted to go straight by being a reporter. He was hired by the alcoholic editor of a ‘yellow journalism rag’ that used a photograph to illustrate and support each story – the worse the tale, the better.

At one point Cagney’s character returns to Sing Sing under false pretences to illegally snap a photo of the execution of a woman (with a Leica on his ankle). After a few minutes of thought, I said to my wife, “That actually happened, you know. The woman was Ruth Snyder photographed at her execution in 1929“.

Turns out I had the date wrong. The execution was in January 1928, not 1929. The photo was taken for the NYC Daily News by an out-of-towner unknown to police, Tom Howard. Howard used a single shot miniature camera (one source said it was made by Leica, but I doubt it). Only a tiny portion of the negative actually captured the now dead body of Snyder and the fuzzy result was plastered across the Daily News’s front page, sparking a massive change in police protocol since such sensationalism was verboten.

Note: I once again used a riff on the title of Walter Lord’s Titanic book for the title of this post.

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hooray for the old B and J

Ad for the B&J press camera and Solar enlargers – summer of ’43

Toronto. If you believe this old advertisement from August 1943’s Popular Photography magazine, familiar scenes and family snaps were doubly welcomed by America’s fighting men when taken with a 4×5 B&J press camera or were enlarged with a B&J Solar enlarger.

In reality, B&J press cameras were second to the mighty Speed Graphic and Graflex cameras of the day.

While I don’t know which American enlarger was most popular, I doubt B&J Solar was at the top of the heap (I had a B&J enlarger at one time). In any case, this ad encouraged photographers – amateur and professional – on the home front to support America’s men at war (the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and the alliance between Japan and Germany finally succeeded in pulling America into WW2).

Note: My post title is a riff on the famous civil war tune, “The Hurrah for the Red, White, and Blue“. Also, an earlier post shows Weegee’s Speed Graphic, not the B&J he touts above.

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nothin’ but blue skies

Fairchild Aerial camera in action per Pop Photography ad the Summer of 1944

Toronto. Aerial cameras made many images for maps and other critical analysis functions. This camera was manufactured by a company founded in 1927 as the Fairchild Camera and Instrument company. After WW2, when transistors began to take on the functions of vacuum tubes, the company founded (1957) a division called Fairchild Semiconductor. This division became the major money maker for the firm.

The company was one of about 70 created by Sherman Fairchild, a one time holder of the largest number of IBM shares. His story itself makes interesting reading (I once flew in a Fairchild F27 aircraft). Fairchild aerial cameras were the best and most innovative cameras of that genre at the time.

My thanks to George Dunbar for sharing this advertisement for the Fairchild cameras used during WW2. The ad appears in the July, 1944 issue of Popular Photography magazine. You may recall that the late George Hunter first talked at one of our meetings (January 2003), bringing with him a well used aerial camera.

Note: The post title is a line from the December, 1926 song “Blue Skies” by Irving Berlin. The expression ‘Blue Skies’ means things are doing good and going well with no clouds in sight.

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weegee the famous

Speed Graphic ad in the January, 1945 issue of Popular Photography.

Toronto. Anyone out there who hasn’t heard of Weegee? Arthur Fellig and his trusty Speed Graphic haunted the streets of New York City mid last Century. He was busy beating cops and firemen to the scene and taking newspaper shots of the gristly findings – or heart touching rescues as shown here.

When not beating the men in blue (or smoke eaters) to the scene, Weegee was busy pounding his own drum. He seemed to be by far the most famous user of Graphic cameras.

My thanks to friend and fellow PHSC member, George Dunbar, for sharing this touching ad on the great Graflex camera line in the January 1945 issue of Popular Photography, just months before our most horrific war ever was finished in Europe and then in Japan.

 

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