kid stuff

relaxing outdoors in a child size chair

Toronto. Professional photographers seem to use a particular niche as a specialty. Some handle portraits, others news stories, or pets, or, beauty, or children.

At left is an example of a shot of a young child relaxing outdoors. In this shot, a simple chair is used . Some photographers use indoor studios, others ponies, or toys. Anything to amuse and distract a child allowing a natural expression.

Have a look in your photo collection and you just might spot a sub-category of child photos and portraits showing changing dress and toys over the years. Some such photos have graced the covers and pages of our journal. So take a closer look at your collection for ‘kid stuff’!

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one man’s junque …

Leitz negative punch c1932 missing its glass elements but with added opal glass

Toronto. … is another’s treasure. Around 1980, my friend Ron had picked up a bag of lens elements and offered me a glued pair for a magnifier. As I was leaving, he handed me a strange looking nickel plated square viewer engraved ‘E. LEITZ’ with the familiar condenser design. Ron collected Ernemann cameras like the huge studio camera he had, so this piece, with its missing bits was of no value to him.

In the days before small negative viewers became common, Leitz added some with 5x magnification to its repertoire for regular strips and 250 shot rolls of negatives. A punch was added so selected frames were easily identified.

The diameter of the viewer eye piece looked to be the same as that of a LOOCG which I happened to have (5x magnifier for a 1938 era focussing stage). Since I collected Leica gear at the time, I checked the ‘gift’ and it was a NATRA negative viewer/punch c1932 with the added opal glass (NAMAS) assembly behind the negative rails, but missing its glass elements in the eye piece. Sure enough, the 5x viewer for the LOOCG was an exact fit.

Had I not recognized what it was, the old Leitz accessory would have ended up in the local dump. So as they say, one’s junk is another’s treasure.

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a camera for my lovely …

image of original crystal 500C/M courtesy of Leica Classic

Toronto. … with apologies to Ray Chandler and his 1940 dark mystery, “Farewell, My Lovely“. Sometime late in the last century, Hasselblad sold a life size crystal version of its 500C/M model. The crystal model was made in Sweden and its details engraved by a well known engraver. They are still available to day in places like Leica Classic in Europe. A 2/3 size crystal version in a luxury box is also sold by Getty in California.

Hasselblad lived well beyond its originator, Victor Hasselblad (d. 1978) and even today Hasselblad is a maker of extremely expensive high resolution digital cameras.

Many older film designs of Hasselblad cameras are sought after by camera collectors. The medium format SLR camera was originally created by Victor Hasselblad for his personal use.  Various models became the work horses of studios and other photography professionals who preferred medium format to the tiny 35mm cameras. As digital took over from film, the owners of Hasselblad realized that digital cameras had to be designed and sold to stave off extinction. But camera collectors with shallow pockets can still own a Hassy – if only the 2/3 crystal variety …

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toy land, toy land, dear old …

a kid and his toy camera …

Toronto. … girl and boy land … It’s that season once again. Some folk collect toy cameras. In the days of film, these cameras may or may not have worked. If they did, the result was even worse than a ‘snap-shot’ with a box camera.

This has changed with the digital era. Very quickly, the image quality over-took toy film cameras and digital images from toys began to match those of better cameras – if the lighting and skills were there.

In today’s world, every (almost every) digital phone comes with a camera module. As tiny computers took over, the limitations of the tiny sensors disappeared and the very short focal length became an asset. One need only point and shoot to get a technically sound image. A steady hand, understanding of light, and skill in subject choice and framing are still essential for great photos.

The short focal length gives an incredible depth of field which the ever improving tiny computers can even ‘blur’ in some image areas as if a longer lens and wider aperture had  been used. Since smartphones quickly become obsolete, toy cameras are fading into history. Toy land, toy land, …

 

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gizmos and gadgets …

be a photographer – earn big money …

Toronto. Folks in the US were busy flogging everything that was popular, most ads seem to tell how easy it was to earn more money if you just bought the latest gizmo, gadget, or took ‘free lessons’.

In the heyday of the minicam, the ads promoted special cameras at a fraction of the cost of ‘foreign’ cameras. Most seemed to be based on box cameras but molded to look like the pricier  minicams to the naive eye.

Post war; radio, television, auto repair, and electricity were advertised as a means to instant well paying jobs. Photography in the form of cameras pretty much disappeared while the odd ‘education’ ad like this one from NYC hung on.

One of our members once spent a long winter in NYC at such an institution, busy ‘marking’ papers from dawn to dusk.

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half the size but twice the fun …

Lomophotography’s half-frame 35mm camera series ‘the Lomourette Family’

Toronto. Last century, when Oskar Barnack designed the first Leica, he chose to use cut off pieces of movie film but at double the frame size (1 x 1.5 inch) rather than movie frame size (1 x .75 inch) to obtain better resolution.

Over the years, both film speed and resolution improved allowing the industry to manufacture so-called half-frame cameras to double the exposures per roll (72 vs. 36) while maintaining sensitivity and resolution. The idea of half-frame isn’t terribly new (witness the old Ansco Memo for example).

Recently, the folks at Lomography announced a trio of simple half frame 35mm cameras (based on the Diana) to let you ‘test your mettle’ using the old film technology once again. Film niche fans up here in the big smoke can drop by Downtown Camera to see this latest from Lomography.

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early darkroom days …

daguerreotype outfit courtesy of Matt Isenburg

Toronto. … really early days. When photography began, a photographer had to be not only an ‘artist’ but an all round ‘renaissance’ man. He had to create sensitized media, know how to expose same, and understand lighting. While cameras and lenses could be purchased, he definitely needed to at least understand camera and lens design.

A burgeoning offshoot of photographic history was the investigation and collection of the daguerreotype – the oldest documented photographic process. In the States, an entire historic society is devoted to that early art form. Some PHSC members were also Daguerreian Society members. The late Matt Isenburg both spoke to the PHSC and was at one point president of the Daguerreian Society.

The Daguerreian Society publishes periodicals throughout the year, plus a massive annual softcover publication. In addition the society holds an annual convention and image show.

In issue 19-1, the late Robert Wilson reviewed an issue of the Daguerreian Annual.  Bob begins, ” ‘The Annual of the Daguerreian Society is a forum for research, history, opinion and commentary on all matters related to the daguerreotype’ and the edition for 1993 has just been published. It is sent to each member of the Daguerreian Society and is available on a single issue basis as noted above. It meets its objectives by representing a combination of new articles written specifically for this Annual, items reproduced from earlier publications and portfolios of images.

” A number of essays are the result of new, original research into the lives of Daguerreotypists. Abel Alexander writes of the years that Robert H. Vance spent in Chile (1847-1850) after leaving Boston and before arriving in California.

” The noted researcher of photography in California and the Annual Editor, Peter Palmquist provides an essay on William Herman Rulofson, ‘The P.T. Barnum of American Photography’. Rulofson was a Canadian who worked as a photographer in Fredericton, New Brunswick, and St. John’s, Newfoundland, in 1847 and 1848 before moving to the gold fields of California. This article is illustrated with eight views of Stockton California, ca. 1850- 1852, mostly attributed to Rulofson.

” Laurie Baty summarizes the life of M.P. Simons, who began photography in Philadelphia in 1842. Dave Tinder outlines the life of a more modern photographer, Charles Tremear, who produced daguerreotypes in the 1930s in Greenfield Village, Michigan. Included in this article is a series of photographs showing Tremear demonstrating the various steps in the production of a daguerreotype. Also in this annual are several shorter essays on other photographers: Mathew Brady (by George Gilbert). … ”

Well, just follow the usual routine to read the rest of the article in paper copy or as a pdf on the free members-only DVD. Not a member? Follow the MEMBERSHIP stuff above and at right. Easy peasy. Questions? Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

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disastrous 1904 fire

Looking south-west from the west side of Bay Street,April 1904
Photographer: W.J. Whittingham
City of Toronto Archives
Fonds 1408, Item 16
The tall fragment in the centre reads “Comfort Soap.” The tower to its right is that of the Union Station of the time, which was far enough west to escape the fire.

Toronto. In 1904, a disastrous fire consumed much of the business district in Toronto. The fire was visible as far away as other cities both here and in the States. Help arrived from places like Hamilton, and Buffalo.

The city archives have many photographs of the fire. Another example of how photography augments history. In issue 18-5 Ev wrote an article on the studio of Peake and Whittingham. One of the photographs illustrating Ev’s article is that shown at left taken by Whittingham during the 1904 fire.

The photo is just one of the photos of the fire housed in the Toronto Archives.

Ev describes the photo in this cut-line, “The sombre beauty of this scene, the ashes from which grew the phoenix Toronto, combine delicate tonal scale as a result of smoke, dust and haze with graphic composition. From a half-plate print.”

Collectors of images need to check for and include disaster images such as this. The collector can use archival fonds as necessary to identify the image content and its creator.

Here in Toronto, we are indeed fortunate to have a wealth of photographs in our archives. NB: The archives is a PHSC member via a resident archivist.

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reeling

reels to develop many 35mm film strips at once speeding up the process.

Toronto. In the days of film, photographers developed the strip of film in a reel. Professionals could develop many reels of film at once using devices like that at left [photo courtesy of Patrick Gunn]. Once correctly developed, the best shots [frames] were enlarged in the darkroom and printed.

Mid last century, daylight tanks were marketed. Reels were loaded and dropped in the tank in darkness. A light trap mechanism allowed the various chemical solutions to be used in daylight for the traditional time-temperature development, stop, fix and wash before the strips were unwound and hung to dry.

Once dry, a contact print was made, select frames chosen, and those frames enlarged to create the final prints. During enlargement, cropping, and dodging and burning created the final image. professionals intending to replicate the final prints made notes of such cropping, dodging, and burning.

Today, with digital technology, software editors can make the relevant adjustments in very short time – if you understand the concepts and adjust the image with the correct software tools.

Artificial Intelligence [AI], while still in its infancy,  makes such corrections much easier. For example using Topaz Photo 3 AI to ‘sharpen’ the digital image above makes it appear crisper. Digital cameras by their very nature tend to make slightly soft images benefitting from a very minor bit of sharpening.

Proper experience is still necessary to make cropping decisions and adjustment of the image’s H-D curve [exposure, brightness, contrast, etc.].  And to see the future, sunglasses may be necessary …

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the importance of connections …

Bill Wittingham adjusted with Topaz Photo AI

Toronto. When Ev Roseborough took over as editor of Photographic Canadiana, we entered a new era. Ev’s vast network of fellow professional photographers  brought in many new members, some speakers, and a wealth of experience in the photographic industry.

This was aptly demonstrated in his article in issue 18-5 titled, “A Collection, and History, in a Basement”. which offers the tale of a Toronto studio run by Alexander Peake and William James Whittingham.

Ev begins, “Many years ago, 81 if you must be exact [written early in 1993], two gentlemen of English extraction set up a photographic studio on Adelaide St. West in the flourishing business district of Toronto.

“The two proprietors were Alexander Peake, a great tall man with very large hands and feet and, when I knew him, a trim gray moustache. He spoke in a low, raspy voice, as if it required great effort. Peake was a quiet careful worker of considerable ability. Strangely it has been impossible to find any details or a photograph of him.

“Of his partner, William James Whittingham (April 1887-Dec. 1941), more is known. Steve MacKinnon, archivist of the City of Toronto, located a reference in the City Directory of 1903 when Bill, as he was generally called, was employed by the Toronto Engraving company until 1912.

“That year finds Peake and Whittingham located at 26-28 Adelaide St. W. in Toronto. The studio then moved to number 50 and later number 64 Temperance St. …”

Well, good reader, you know the routine by now! PHSC members read the entire article either in hard copy or as a pdf file on the free ‘members-only’  DVD.  Above and/or to the right are MEMBERSHIP instructions. Join today if you haven’t yet. Questions? Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

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