not Kit Carson

portrait of Walter Carsen c1996 by Robert Lansdale

Toronto. As camera collectors, did you ever wonder how the instruments you cherish and lust after made it here as new products to be marketed by retail shops across our nation? For example, I recall the late Bill Belier telling me J F Hartz imported optical instruments wholesale including Leitz microscopes.

When Leitz introduced the Leica camera, Hartz decided not to import their cameras or camera lenses. Walter Carveth stepped into the breach becoming the importer of Leitz cameras and accessories along with Minox products, etc.

Bill himself (after WW2) was a rep for camera products, eventually becoming president of a small private importer. In issue 22-4 of the journal, Bob Lansdale wrote up his interview with a retired Walter Carsen. The article is titled, “50 Years Ago” and covers the saga of the post war camera import business in Canada in general and the Carsen group in particular.

Bob begins his report, “At the end of the Second World War in 1945 and with the return of troops to civilian life, there was a need to find consumer goods to fill the empty markets.

“In the photographic field, locating new equipment initiated a scramble to establish Canadian companies who could import and distribute scarce products that could be found throughout the world. During the war “the camera exchange” was the only source to purchase useable equipment that had been traded in by others.

“In 1946 Walter Carsen, being demobilized from the Canadian. Army, had to decide how he was going to make a living. He had the luck to accompany a delegation of the Toronto Chamber of Commerce as it toured Europe. It was during this trip that Walter renewed business contacts with some of the manufacturers in France, Germany and England whom he had known prior to the war when he was a binocular distributor.” …

Members read the rest of Bob’s report – and all of issue 22-4 in the relevant pdf file on the free members-only DVD. To join, see the notes above (under MEMBERSHIP menu item) and at the right. Any questions, just email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

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hi yo silver …

a bottle of silver nitrate

Toronto. … as the Lone Ranger called to his white steed. My buddy and I used to listen to the radio program featuring the adventures of the Lone Ranger back in the late 1940s. Which brings us to the metal silver. It is the strange light sensitivity of silver salts that gave rise to our favourite art years ago across the sea.

In issue 22-3 Ev wrote an interesting article on silver and silver nitrate  (I too have a small bottle of this silver salt that was famous for staining the fingers of unwary amateurs back in the mid 1800s (wet plate era). Ev’s article is simply titled, “Consider Silver” and begins, “Without exploitation of a property of this lustrous, relatively scarce metal it‘s unlikely that the benefits of photography would be ours to enjoy.

“The first record that we know was written about 3600 B.C. The discovery was made probably in the eastern Mediterranean and that the metal was found in its native state about 3000 B.C. An early metallurgist separated Silver from Lead, with which it is often  associated. The Latin name, Argentum, remains with us in the chemical symbol Ag.

“Considered by chemists a noble metal, the language of commerce terms it precious. Scarcity is shown by its number in the order of abundance, number 63, since it exists in the earth ‘s crust in 0.000001 to 0.0001 per cent.

“Three quarters of Earth ‘s supply is found in nature combined with copper and lead, so it is a mining by-product. In Canada such by–product mines are found in British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Yukon, with primary producers in Cobalt, ON and Great Bear Lake, NWT. The ductile metal, which is our best conductor of electricity and heat, is not found in Alberta. The important producing countries now are Mexico, Russia, Peru, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, and Poland.

“Sterling silver contains 7.5% Copper. A few years ago it was in much favour for tableware. Tarnish by gases in the air has lead to replacement by stainless steel. In Canada silver coinage was discontinued for general use in 1968.

“Like other precious metals (Gold, Platinum) it is weighed by Troy measure. There are 12 oz. to the pound (373.25 grams). At time of writing [1996] 100 and 1000 ounce bars are available at $7.35 per ounce in Canadian funds; refinery price is $6.92.”

Of course members read all of this article and more in the issue 22-3 pdf file on the free member-only DVD. Follow the membership note above or to the right. Questions? Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

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Brodie’s Machine

Brodie’s rear projector

Toronto. Brodie Whitelaw (photographer) was well known to professional photographers in Ontario, especially past-editor Ev Roseborough. Brodie spoke at our May, 1989 meeting displaying a sampling of his skill via many beautiful prints. Born in 1910, Brodie died decades later in 1995.

In issue 22-3, Ev wrote a fine article called, “Brodie and his Wonderful Machine”. It was a tale partly of Brodie’s life, the growth of commercial photography,  and Brodie’s experimental machine that barely predated decent Macs with colour screens and software to retouch images.

I wrote the following on Ev’s article for the web site: “Brodie Whitelaw was one of Canada’s great commercial photographers and a contemporary of Ev Roseborough. In this article, Ev covers Brodie’s career, and at the same time gives an insight into the growth of commercial photography in Canada.

“Late in his career, Brodie spent a dozen years in a labour of love on his ultimate tool for commercial studio shots… a rear projector with incredible light power. I had an opportunity to see the instrument in Ev’s studio earlier this year — You can see it too at the fall fair this October [1996].

“Before Brodie completed the projector to his satisfaction, technology had moved on with front projection and beam splitters, and more recently, computerized image retouching.”

Ev’s story has far more details (and photos). He begins his story as follows, “This is a tale of a period. Some seventy years, 1925 to 1995 more or less. It represents the active life–time, photographically, of Brodie Whitelaw. It also represents much of my own, with close parallels neither of us realised.

“Brodie discovered the lure of the lens and became a devotee of John Vanderpant, famous B.C. pictorialist, (see P.c. vol. 18 No.2). Much of his early soft-focus work resembles that of his mentor.

“Brodie’s parents, residents of Meaford, Ontario, died at an early age. The youngster, after receiving a fountain pen from his fellow students at Maple Leaf School on October 31, 1919, was put aboard the train bound for Vancouver where he was to live with an uncle.

“Graduating from U.B.C. in Arts in 1933, he determined to no longer impose on the resources of his uncle and set out for Toronto. He brought in addition to a portfolio of prints, a considerable knowledge of architecture and mechanical design.

“His ambition was to have studied aeronautical engineering but there were no courses in Canada and only one in the States with fees out–of-reach. This interest became a major factor in determining his future.

You can read all of Ev’s story in the issue 22-3 pdf file on the free members-only DVD. To join or renew, see the appropriate paragraphs above and at right. Problems? Questions? Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca. NB. Please help us by indicating whether your membership is new or renew.

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the eye looker redux

c1929 ad for the tiny microscope. Note the amount of text used.

Toronto. I mentioned in earlier post that we camera collectors sometimes collect other oddball optical gadgets too. In the last issue (22-2) Ev wrote about a 1901 souvenir he discovered amongst Brodie Whitelaw’s gear and suggested it was a Stanhope viewer of sorts.

In the following issue (22-3) Ev reported on the messages he received in response to the article. His latest article, ‘“Mystery within Enigma” solved” covers some of the responses including ads submitted to him. 

Ev writes,”Generous readers from Michigan and California telephoned, wrote and faxed, joining local collectors with explanations about the device shown in the previous issue and I thank them all.

“Bill Carroll of La Entrada, CA, photographed his collection of six with a new APS  [35mm film with a new kind of cassette] camera and explained that the glass block and small lens were one piece. There are slight size variations in the size of Bill‘s brass examples. One is stamped Japan and two have no apertures in the body. Instructions on a box are in Spanish, French and English.

“The larger lens unit is a complete magnifier. Tube length and four apertures allow its use on opaque specimens. The smaller lens and glass block unit produces about 26X magnification of smears on the block face ([PHSC past president] Don Douglas used blood) or an insect or flower petal impaled on the pin which can pass through the body tube.

“Bob Carter‘s scope is also of brass. John Naslanic‘s (MiPHS) catalog sheet [see large illustration at left] is almost a treatise on its use, at half the price, postpaid, of my 1901 model.

“According to definition it is still a ‘Stanhope’.”

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how bright is yonder light

A Weston 650 light meter (marketed 1935-1930)

Toronto. One element of a good photograph is correct illumination. Early days of the art saw a variety of charts, tables, and gadgets marketed or offered to aid the budding professional.

From dry plates on, this aspect of the art became critical – especially to the casual photographer. A nice, concise history of light meters can be found on James Ollinger’s website. Worth  a peek!

To better help determine the amount of illumination falling on the subject, some photographers used extinction meters. Their (extinction meters) down fall was the gradual  shift in the eye’s sensitivity to darkness.

In 1935, Weston made a beautiful art-deco meter (see above, left) that had a fancy scale on the left and meter coupled to a selenium cell on the right. The 650 was sold for only 4 years. It was superseded by other ‘improved’ Weston light meters. In the late 1950s, I bought a Weston Master III (looks like the Master II).

Like the 650, the Master III was helpful in daylight as time, clouds, location etc. affected  the amount of light falling on the subject. Unfortunately, at night or indoors, the selenium cell/meter combination lacked the necessary sensitivity –  it could no longer assist the photographer.

A decade later, cadmium sulfide cell (CdS) meters prevailed. The resistance of the CdS varied with the light intensity requiring a battery to function. It was far more sensitive – and much smaller than a selenium cell. Improvements in technology eliminated the lag in response, shifts in readings, etc, leading the way to built-in meters – a practice that continues to this day!

Issue 22-3 was a land mark issue for us in many ways. Bob Lansdale took over from Ev Roseborough and a shift began to revise the journal layout. In particular, Bob was much fussier, insisting on correct contrast of his photographic illustrations in print, detailed proof-reading by others, etc.  Above all, he kept the timeliness, detailed articles, Canadian focus, etc. introduced by Everett.

In issue 22-3 there are a few articles on Weston light meters including a reprint of the 1938 paper explaining the markings on meter’s left hand scale, science behind illumination, etc. In this issue, Ev has officially moved from editor to writer of articles. Members can easily read all the issue 22-3 articles by viewing the issue 22-3 pdf file on the free members-only DVD. Membership is a piece cake – and cheap to boot! See the info above or at right. Questions? Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

And if you are interested in light meters – or any other bit of photographica – visit our 2025 events in the GTA. Date and location are shown at right under PHSC EVENTS for all confirmed events.

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billboard in the bog

A Tropo-Scatter Antenna in Labrador c1959 from the back

Toronto. Photo collectors often cherish  outdoor photos and work photos. This image hits both topics, but may be a bit too new for the collecting fraternity. Shown here is a billboard size Tropospheric Scatter antenna from the late 1950s. Microwave frequencies were bounced off the troposphere (about six miles up) and scattered to be received by a similar antenna a few hundred miles away.

The tropo-technology when installed was already too late as within decades it was superseded by satellites, fibre optics, internet, digital technology, etc. Although this equipment photo may be ‘new’ by collecting standards, photographs of the technology deserve to be collected since so few systems were installed (and photographed).

NB: The post title is based on the Ogden Nash parody of Joyce Kilmer’s poem. Nash wrote (more or less), “I never saw a billboard as lovely as a tree, in fact unless the billboards fall, I’ll never see a tree at all…”

Whether you collect images or cameras, or research photo history, be sure to visit our events. See PHSC EVENTS to the right for time and place. Of course a post will be pinned at the top of this page close to each event date,

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Emerald isle thoughts and a camera question

A c1910 Emerald camera – click name plate to see complete camera

Toronto. And a fine St Pattie’s day to you too! On this lovely Monday, we share a tale from our friend and past president, author, sports photographer, collector, etc., etc., Les Jones.

I received an email from Les asking if we had more goods on the old Eaton Emerald camera. Les says, “Knew Emerald roll film cameras existed as they feature in early catalogues and ads but had never seen one in 40 years of collecting.

“Available in various sizes, this one is similar to the #2 folding Teco [T Eaton Co] (original price $5) and possibly identical, apart from the nameplate. 2-1/4 x 3-1/4, f/11-f/45, I, B & T. Around 1910?

“Anyone know more details, production numbers etc.?”

If you can help Les out, drop him a note via info@phsc.ca.

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crime and photography …

Churchill 1941 by Karsh of Ottawa (courtesy of Wikipedia)

Toronto. … the Karsh Caper. In 1941, Karsh captured the essence of Churchill and called the portrait the “Roaring Lion”. In 1988, he donated the signed print to Chateau Laurier hotel in Ottawa.

A different copy of the photograph was swapped for the signed print in late 2021 or early  2022.  By mid summer of 2022, the swap and theft were announced when Sotheby’s auctioned off the signed print to a person in Italy.

The print was returned to Canada in September 2024.

This spring, Jeffrey Wood, was tried in Ottawa for the theft and found guilty.

My thanks to PHSC president Clint Hryhorijiw, and shortly after PHSC newsletter editor Patrick Gunn for the first announcement above (theft), and Cindy Motzenbecker of MiPHS via Clint for the second link (guilty).

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Exec ZOOM meeting #56

PHSC President
Clint Hryhorijiw

Toronto. What on earth would we do without technology?

Our 56th meeting began with a brief reorganization: I move to 1st VP; Jeri Danyleyko steps into the 2nd VP slot and takes over as Financial Controller from John, spitting investment decisions from bills, payments, etc. Celio Barreto takes on an additional task of administering the PHSC awards.

Once again Treasurer John Morden sent out his report before the meeting.

Editor Patrick Gunn’s  second newsletter, 25-2 went out the end of last month with very positive reaction. The clean layout and content reflect his advertising background, photographic enthusiasm, and forward planning discipline.

John Allman, now our  O3C representation, had a few solid suggestions for the PHSC including promotion of its events, speaker list, etc.

Membership Secretary Lilianne Schneider was unavoidably absent, but issued a monthly report including questions on some renewals.

Note: Regarding membership (new and renew) our journal is in ‘pdf format only’, so an email address is essential. A MailChimp notification is sent to all member emails when each journal pdf is produced and uploaded.

Remember, if  you have UNSUBSCRIBED to our MailChimp list, you will not receive notification nor Photographic Canadiana nor other info. MailChimp does not permit me to reinstate a specific email address once unsubscribed by the owner. Renewal of such addresses are only possible via a form, not provided on our site.

Also, if you change email addresses, please tell us – MailChimp will tag the old address as CLEANED (they cannot add your new address automatically). If you are a member but HAVE NOT seen any notification for Photographic Canadiana since you registered or renewed, please email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca.

Celio Barreto has initiated an investigation in ways to streamline access to our presentations. New presentations and presenters are currently under review. Suggestions are always welcome. Email Celio directly at program@phsc.ca.

Social media editor, Ms Markovic was unavailable, but emailed a brief update.

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the Russians are …

a pair of Krasnogorsk FT2 cameras joined together for a panoramic stereo shot

Toronto. … coming, the Russians are coming  – as Canadian Producer/Director Norman Jewison titled his 1966 humorous movie.

A fitting title for this post about Stan White’s exploits to make  panoramic 3D photos using a co-joined pair of  Krasnogorsk FT2 cameras. Click on the camera icon to see a stereo example.

Stan begins his article as follows. “It was the need for a means of photographing street scenes in 3-D that was the motivation. If the objective is to include for posterity as much of the street and building as possible a conventional stereo camera is not the answer.

“Some years ago I purchased a Krasnogorsk FT2 panoramic camera circa 1950‘s and I was pleased with the results (see Photographic Canadiana vol. 19, no. 2).

“I had used this camera to make stereo pictures using a slide-bar. But the camera is far from quick to handle and by the time the shutter has been cocked and the film wound on (three revolutions on the winding knob) and the slide-bar moved to the new camera position, a delay of 8 seconds was minimal. In an angle of view close to 120 degrees it was impossible, even if there was no people or traffic, to make the left and right view without introducing anomalies between the images.

“Then, at the Society auction this year [1996], another FT2 camera became available. It did not sell and I was able to take the camera on approval to see if its imagery was a close enough match to the image produced by my own camera to make a compatible stereo pair.

“These cameras are built like trucks and it is possible with care to strip them down, lubricate, adjust and put them back together again in about half an hour and you don‘t need to be a camera repair man to do this. I soon had the second camera working fine and adjusted so that its shutter speeds matched my own camera. …”

Read the rest of Stan’s illustrated article on the issue 22-2 pdf file contained on the free members-only DVD. Join up and see all we offer! See above or at right. Questions?  Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca. P.S. Help us – please indicate if this is a new or renew membership.   Come out to our events as shown at the right under “PHSC EVENTS”.  There is always something of interest!

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