Swifties

remember Tom Swift books?

Toronto. As a youth, I had a neighbour who had a collection of the old Tom Swift books (original series) which he offered to let me read. I was only allowed one book at a time and had to return it for another. I only read two or three … .

Tom Swift was a juvenile book series that  predated the Nancy Drew series and the Hardy Boys series. Young Tom was an inventor and tinkerer. Many of the books covered recent inventions or things talked about but not yet a reality.

What made the Tom Swift books more interesting were the  puns buried in the text (readers began seeking them out). Many years later a pun phrase in the series became known as a “Tom Swifty” or “Swifty”.

In the books, “Tom” invented many popular devices including a portable movie camera – in this case in the 1912 book titled, “Tom Swift and his Wizard Camera“. Such a gadget wasn’t practical at the time. This seems to be as close as young Tom ever came to any camera as still photography was ‘old hat’ by the beginning of the book series in the early 1900s.

The Wizard Camera book and others can be easily read electronically today. For example, here is a text version of ‘Wizard Camera”readable with most computers or smartphones. When the book was published, movies were rising in popularity in America and books about movies and movie cameras were popular.

Check out the links shown above and enjoy the adventures of young Tom Swift once again against the background of today.

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transition

Unknown photographer – pool at Banff Springs Hotel ca. 1928, The Image Centre

Toronto. Digital photographers – pro or amateur – use a camera with a digital sensor to capture images and a computer to save, adjust (develop), and print the images. In ‘film’ days, a ‘film’ camera used metal plates, glass plates, paper, or film to capture the photograph, then developed the ‘negative’ (sensitive media) and (if not a daguerreotype or tintype, etc.) either contact printed or enlarged the ‘negative’ onto sensitized paper to create a photograph.

For a brief period of time between film and digital (transition), a ‘film’ camera took the negative (digital cameras were low resolution and/or very expensive),  and the negative or a print was scanned into a computer for photoshopping and printing.

Nowadays digital cameras have far higher resolution and are relatively lower in cost. But what about archives full of old negatives, prints and ephemera? Traditional scanning to get the archive content online was rather tedious and slow. New scanners and AI can now scan an image a SECOND making the transfer of archival content to online (with less handling of delicate items) practical.

Canadian photographer, Edward Burtynsky, has helped with an ARKIV360 scanner. One of many articles online at the moment on the scanner and its effect is this one by TMU (Ryerson) gallery called The Image Centre (IMC). Well worth the read.

My thanks to George Dunbar for telling me about this interesting story of how we can move photographic history (film data, prints, etc.) to the modern digital era.

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the 49th

Clearing the boundary – 49th Parallel out west

Toronto.  In school we were taught that the 49th parallel out west forms a boundary between the States and Canada. Do a search for 49th and you can see a rich pile of data on what was really not such a simple decision at all.

Once again we find photography helping record history for us. A decision was made to ‘slice’ a swath of woodland along the 49th and add markers at various points. The Canadian Encyclopedia online has a typical story about the famous ‘unguarded boundary’ from a Canadian perspective.

My thanks to George Dunbar for unearthing this fascinating piece of Canadian and American history including the photograph shown (plus a few more taken more recently).

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oops

painting a clown face – c1979 CNE

Toronto. No clowning around here! Due to an unforeseen situation, our June 21 program has been moved to July with a tentative date of MONDAY July 26th.

The society regrets any inconvenience caused. Please watch this site for confirmation and/or revision to the  speaker, date, time, location, etc.

Note. The post title is a riff on the Brittany Spears 2000 song, “Oops! … I did it again“.

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some thoughts on Portraits

Éva Gauthier, 1906 by Wm Topley

Toronto.  When you look carefully at the portrait of Éva Gauthier, the young patron of M Topley appears to be a three dimensional study with her features carefully modelled.

This is accomplished by careful use of the lighting. Francois Deslauriers wrote a precise and timely article for the LAC blog titled, “Lights on portrait photography“. Whether you are an experienced photographer, an amateur, or simply collect old photographs, this short article is well worth the read.

Collectors know Topley at one time was associated with Notman in Montreal before running a studio in Ottawa.

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starting early …

Bailey grabs a few ZZZzzzs

Toronto. Well the paucity of motions at the June executive meeting suggests the ‘dog days of summer‘ are starting a bit early this year. ZOOM meeting #37 was held Wednesday, June 5, 2023. Our next exec meeting is July 5, 2023 via ZOOM.

Please note that our June Toronto meeting has been shifted to next month as the speaker is currently in Europe. A TENTATIVE date is MONDAY, July 26th via ZOOM.  Details will follow in a few weeks.

Our Newsletter potentially has an editor this fall. Meantime, journal co-editor, David Bridge is posting any announcements. If you would like a personal copy of our newsletter but haven’t joined up yet, drop me a note at news@phsc.ca. Of course ALL current newsletters have been released to date and copies are under the menu bar item “NEWSLETTER”.

Our membership secretary remained unavailable due to some health issues. Assistance is underway. First item will be the investigation of more modern ways to attract and record members than the means in use today which are getting a bit long in the tooth.

Most of the spring auction cheques to sellers have been mailed and a full auction report will be available to the executive soon.

Following the spring auction, we held our spring photographica-fair (a great start to 2023). PS.The trunk sale will be held July 16th, followed by the fall auction (September 17th) and fall fair (October 15th).

Our  journal #48-4 was issued to all members as a pdf file via MailChimp. Didn’t get a copy and you are a current member? Email me at info@phsc.ca . Co-editor David Bridge gave the exec an overview of the status and work in progress for issue 49-1.

Is spring really here? Well, the trees are in blossom. The grass needs cutting again. But it is doggone wet and chilly out. Fortunately, the seventh wave of COVID-19 and its restrictions are just a bad memory and fading fast.

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honey, I shrunk the lens

experimental design to make smaller lenses and cameras with a full size camera’s resolution

Toronto. Photographic lenses as you likely know once used various elements to eliminate distortion and flatten the field. Early cameras were large and bulky with terribly slow sensitive media. As general rule, the long focal length, slow lens designs required very few elements for correction.

As focal lengths shortened, lenses were designed to be faster, and the coverage at the focal plane larger, lenses became more complex. added elements were limited by inter-element reflections. Around post WW2 ‘lens’ coatings allowed more elements to be used. The coatings eliminated or reduced the internal reflections significantly.

This led to zoom lenses with their many, many, elements.  Photographers debated lens designs and makers, as they struggled to seek the ‘best’ lenses for their cameras. By the time digital sensors arrived and film began to fade from sight, photographers disregarded  lens design. Today, with every smart phone equipped with a camera, we no longer bother with debates as to the lens (or camera) maker as well.

Computational photography meant computers could not only focus our lens but add corrections too (especially correcting geometric distortion).

In the engineering journal called IEEE Spectrum for June 2023, Charles Choi gives an update called, “Tiny Metamaterial Lens Snaps Outsize Images. Hybrid meta-optics takes high-grade photos without bulky, conventional optics“. The strategy used promises even thinner lens designs when coupled with computers. Have a read!

My thanks to good friend, George Dunbar, for sharing this interesting article about how future lenses may be shrunk even more than today’s tiny marvels with even better resolution (and perhaps faster speed)!

NB. Apologies to Rick Moranis and the 1989 movie, “Honey, I Shrunk the Kids“.

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Remember this date, Mate … JULY 16th 2023!

Toronto. Our next event is the 2023 memorial Trunk Sale outdoors (Rain or Shine) at the Trident Hall on Sunday, July 16th 2023 from 8 to noon. Check out the poster below or contact Clint fair@phsc.ca if you have any questions. Free parking, etc.

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foul-play

Young Henri and Friend

Toronto. This c1920 portrait of a child, Henri Groulx, sitting next to a hen and smoking is from the image collection of the ‘Library and Archives Canada‘. Discovered by George Dunbar, it is another reminder of the many historic photos readily available at libraries and other archives.

We were pleased to have Andrew Roger of the National Archives of Canada as our guest speaker for the November 21st, 2001 meeting. Coincidently, Andrew was on page one of our inaugural PHSC E-MAIL pdf newsletter. The newsletter  was initiated by our editor, the late Bob Lansdale to convey colour images and late breaking news in between journals. At the time, printed colour was possible but very expensive.

I don’t know if M Groulx smoked as a child, or as a grown-up, or ever. As a kid in grade school I knew at least one student who smoked. In 1962 I read a shocking study by E Cuyler Hammond called, “The Effects of Smoking” in the July, 1962 issue of Scientific American. Post war, laws have prevented the sale of tobacco products to children. A lengthy American court battle was undertaken over the effects of tobacco on health which  the tobacco industry ultimately lost.

Today, a dwindling number of people on this continent smoke as more and more rigid laws slowly squeeze out the smokers amongst us prolonging the life of a large swath of the population. Sadly my uncle, a friend and a close cousin each died of lung cancer resulting from cigarette addiction.

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I, Robot

a 1950s ‘automated’ colour darkroom

Toronto. In a March, 1950 article in Popular Science magazine, a “Robot” was shown in a military darkroom. The gadget processed 8×10 colour negatives. A time was MANUALLY set for each bath, then the Robot took over, dunking the films in each bath for the specified time, then moving the batch on to the next tank.

Not quite our idea of a “Robot” today – too much physical set up was needed. And not a computer in sight …

Thank you to George Dunbar for this innovative bit of photographic history in the days of 8×10 colour film.

The post title is the name of a short story collection by Isaac Asimov, who wrote many, many Science Fiction stories, some of which I may have read as a youth.

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