scandalous

Robert Notman’s sad story as told by Elaine Naves in her 2013 book

Toronto. And a spooky halloween to you all in this year of the pandemic! I thought it fitting to talk about a scandal that affected the famous Notman Studios. Years ago I bought a coffee table size book of William Notman photographs called “Portrait of a Period” in downtown Montreal. In 2014, I was surprised to see a smaller softcover book with a title that was a riff off the title of the coffee table book.

It was titled “Portrait of a Scandal” and was closely tied to Notman as it was the story of his younger brother Robert who also emigrated to Montreal. The younger man worked for a short time in his brother’s studio in Montreal. Sadly instead of fame, Robert was embroiled in an abortion and worse a murder in his new city. Until I read this book, I never knew that treatments for “ladies’ problems” included medicines that were touted to end unwanted pregnancies.

Amazon Canada quotes the following blurb to promote the book: “In the winter of 1868 a name Montreal society associated with art, good breeding, and culture became fodder for scandal mongers. The Notman name, synonymous with fine photography, was suddenly making headlines featuring the words ‘abortion’ and ‘suicide.’

A dozen years earlier, two brothers fled their native Scotland . They were attracted to Montreal by its reputation for making the fortunes of go-getting Scotsmen. One was destined for fame, the other for notoriety.

William Notman, the older brother, eventually owned the largest photography business in North America. His subjects ranged from royalty, Governors General, and the Fathers of Confederation to Sitting Bull and Harriet Beecher Stowe. His studio immortalized the faces and baronial mansions of the merchant princes of Montreal’s legendary Golden Square Mile–the Molsons, Redpaths, Allans, and Van Hornes.

By contrast, Robert, the younger brother, was drawn into a drama which shook up Montreal’s polite society. After he seduced the beautiful and ambitious Margaret Galbraith, a student at the McGill Normal School, he arranged an abortion for her with an up-and-coming young doctor who soon after committed suicide.

The subsequent trial of Robert Notman became cause-célèbre in the newly minted Dominion of Canada in 1868. Portrait of a Scandal depicts a society that distanced itself from sexual misconduct, while it lapped up its every detail.

Bob Lansdale and I joined a few other PHSC members at Campbell House on Monday, June 16th, 2014, a summery night in the big smoke, to hear author Ms  Elaine Kalman Naves talk about her Notman book.

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electricity to the rescue

September 1917 article on using electricity to sequentially trigger flash powder stands

Toronto. Whenever a new technology or process was announced people found ways to use it for profit. A few decades ago photographers set up multi flash units to light large areas when a shot was taken. The idea of harnessing electricity to do this was far older.

In the early years of the last century when home  electricity was new. the American magazine,”The Electrical Experimenter” published many ways electricity could be used. For example, in its September 1917 issue EE showed an article called, “Electricity Operates Panorama Camera and Flashlights Automatically“, showing a suitcase sized controller that sequentially ignited stands of flash powder.

As a panoramic camera rotated, each flash stand was triggered to evenly illuminate a large indoor commercial area, in this case a room full of electrical power generators, one flash at a time.

The article suggests the camera was also operated by electricity although  such cameras commonly used gears and springs to circle an area. This article and idea is from my good friend and fellow PHSC fan George Dunbar. George is pursuing his natural curiosity with a photo history bias and shares many of his findings with other PHSC members.

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Alice is at it again

Sony A7R IV Full frame 61 megapixel

Toronto. After film’s popularity surged in 1880 with the famous Kodak camera, the race was on to increase its detail (resolution) and speed. By the time film faded from popular use, both resolution and speed had increased significantly. A friend of mine suggested digital cameras with 35mm frame size sensors (full frame) would have to reach some 35 megapixels to match the detail possible with 35mm Kodachrome transparencies. While there is no simple correlation between film and digital resolution, common estimates suggest Kodachrome is about 20 to 35 megapixel equivalent in resolution (lens quality and ISO rating are variables to be considered).

Fortunately, just like film, digital sensors have grown in both resolution and speed. When first introduced, digital cameras had sub-megapixel sensors that struggled to offer ISO 400 sensitivity. The low resolution nicely matched the computers of the day.

Modern high end digital cameras can capture 50 megapixels or more with sensitivities beyond ISO 3200. Digital Camera World posted this article (12 Highest resolution cameras you can buy today)  by Rod Lawton on June 12, 2020. This article was the source of the Sony illustration at left.

NB. The title of this post is the witty and whimsical song “Alice is at it Again” written by Noel Coward in 1946 and sung by him on his show in Las Vegas at the Desert Inn. I first heard it on his “Noel Coward in Las Vegas” album which I bought some 60 or so years ago.

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bigger than Texas …

a huge digital camera from SLAC courtesy of CNET

Toronto.  … and even Ontario! CNET reports that SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory recently announced the world’s largest digital camera. The article on CNET is, “Scientists capture world’s first 3,200-megapixel photos” and states, “They successfully test the focal plane on the world’s largest digital camera, which will eventually help explore the cosmos.”.

Modern day digital cameras have sensors far smaller, topping out under 100 megapixels. We first learned of these giga size images in November 2008 when Felix Russo of PhotoEd spoke on his Gigapan system and modern day panorama images. He later took a 750 megapixel shot of some laggards in the audience (including me).

In November of 2015 I did a post on the Gigaplex system and its 2,100 megapixel photos. The Vancouver shot was captured in 2011 at the Canucks hockey game outside the arena. I also linked to a mountain scene shot in 2013, but you need the Adobe Flash plug-in to see it (Flash is history now).

My thanks to my friend, Russ Forfar, up in the wilds of Southern Ontario.

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those wonderful old home movies

how to see home movies – a MoMA magazine video

Toronto. I recently did a post on “1839 and all that” featuring a short video on daguerreotype restoration from MoMA in New York City. This post borrows from MoMA magazine once again, this time a 10 minute video showing home movie clips interspersed with shots of four MoMA folk discussing home movies and how to see them through out the video.

Home movies were first taken to capture family events but in time they became an historical statement of the times shown. Have a look and see the home movies in a fresh light. While these clips seem to be entirely American, we can all remember taking some home movies here too.

Again, I thank my good friend George Dunbar for suggesting this link to me. While most clips appear to be 8mm and somewhat fuzzy and off colour, they are valuable in showing how the average person viewed his world last century when 8mm struggled to gain a foot hold in this world of still photography.

The modern smartphone of today takes crisp videos automatically, perfectly balanced for colour and exposure. Most users have no idea how challenging movies were a half century ago when tiny frames on a skinny strip of colour film captivated families.

 

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copy, copy that!

c1919 drawing of triode = book page copied

Toronto. In  the early 1900s, some American companies sold fancy copy machines, that relied upon photography, to prosperous companies. Their machines snapped and recorded material directly to photographic paper, which was sometimes developed and fixed automatically.

But not everyone could afford these machines. For example, I was just a little child during the second war and I can remember watching a teacher make handwritten exam sheets using an indelible pencil  to write a master sheet in purple.

This sheet was rolled on what looked like a shallow tray of stiff jelly making the words and letters reversed in the “jelly”. A number of blank papers were individually rolled on the “jelly” and peeled off showing purple words and letters now right way around.

In the late 1950s/early 1960s at work, we had a mimeograph machine. A clerk typed instructions on a gestetner master sheet (stencil) that was wrapped around the machine’s drum. These office machines all disappeared when Xerox copy machines came on the market later on. Initially computer-connected scanners were expensive stand alone machines. Today, all-in-one inkjet printers (scan, print, and fax) are dirt cheap squeezing out most of the stand alone scanners.

I made the copy that post a year ago. At the time, I was using a digital camera and copy stand to record negatives and a scanner plus the Image Capture app to copy prints, papers, book pages, etc. A few decades earlier, I used some Leitz accessories to copy papers and book pages both at home and at the Reference Library.

My thanks to friend and fellow PHSC member George Dunbar for sharing this February 1917 article in Electrical Experimenter magazine showing how one company used a camera set up to do copy work. George found the article while researching for photographic history. Below you can see the machine discussed in the article. The lens and prism are on the right facing the copier platform below.

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simplicity again

Kodak has a better idea …

Toronto. In the late 1960s, Kodak aggressively pushed its ads to capture the low end of the home movie market. My October 14th post, “eulogy for simplicity” showed one ad Kodak used in this approach.

This teaser ad shows another way Kodak tackled the low end market. In this case, it uses the high end and pricey Bolex as a paper tiger suggesting it was too complicated to give to a wife but hinted Kodak has a better idea.

My thanks to George Dunbar who unearthed this wacky ad while pursuing photographic history and shared it with me.

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Amalgamated Photo History Newsletters

Toronto. We issued the 5th in our series of exchange newsletters recently (since we are unable to hold our regular monthly meetings, members received this pdf version of the amalgamated newsletters from our exchange members who gave their blessing for inclusion in this venture. In this case it is a massive tribute to Cindy Motz of MiPHS as she has retired as president and editor of that august organization.

I hinted these packages were coming for members, ” … we elected to compile other material in pdf files ready to send to members IF they supplied an email address AND had a fast enough internet connection to receive the 2 – 10 mb or so pdf files. …”.

Well, the Volume 1-5 file (9.8 MB) went out yesterday. If you didn’t get it but you do get our newsletters, drop me a note (news@phsc.ca). I will verify you are a 2020/2021 member and send off a copy. If you are a current member and didn’t see a copy, please check your junk folder. This and all other specials will only be sent to paid members. Not one yet? No big deal – pull your plastic and use the PayPal set up at the top right of this web page. Note that we will continue to send our PHSC News to all who are on our MailChimp list – PHSC member or not.

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antique photographica sale tomorrow

Photographica Auction online tomorrow

Toronto. We have all been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Pharmaceutical houses world wide are rushing to find a suitable vaccine.

We are using remote meetings via ZOOM, adding pdf specials via MailChimp, and obeying the medical guidelines as much as possible. Only one PHSC in-person event has been held since the pandemic hit. That was our Trunk Sale at Trident Hall this past summer during the lull between the first and second wave.

Stereographica (Bryan and Page Ginns) of San Diego, CA are known by many collectors of photographica. Their latest online auction will take place tomorrow, October 24th with an online catalogue offered.

Our editor, Bob Lansdale shared this email he received from the Ginns. “Just a reminder that our sale of Antique Photographica ends this Saturday, October 24, 2020 at 3:00pm(1500hrs) Eastern Time (Noon Pacific Time).

“A ten minute countdown clock will be available towards the end of the sale. Once ten minutes has elapsed after 3:00pm without a bid, the sale is over. Each time a bid is placed after 3:00pm the clock will re-set and THE ENTIRE SALE WILL BE EXTENDED BY A FURTHER TEN MINUTES to give bidders the opportunity to respond. Please be advised that experience suggests that THE SALE COULD CONTINUE FOR SEVERAL HOURS BEYOND THE 3:00pm DEADLINE. ALL LOTS WILL REMAIN OPEN FOR BIDDING until the sale ends. Please remember to click the ?refresh? button on your browser to update the countdown clock.

“To check whether you are the high bidder, always go through the Sign-In procedure where your individual bidding page will be displayed. It will clearly show whether you are the high bidder or not. If there is an open box to bid on any given lot, you are NOT the high bidder. We would also remind everyone that there is a 10% buyer?s premium on the final price of each lot.

“If you have any questions please refer to the ?Auction Rules / Terms & Conditions of Sale? on the web site at: www.stereographica.com or e-mail us directly at: the3dman@aol.com or please feel free to call us at 518 821 3086.

“Regards, Bryan and Page Ginns”

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the power of photography

Families of the Dump by Gerry Yaum

Toronto. Back in September 2oth, I received an email from Gerry Yaum, an Edmonton AB photographer about his ambitious video and stills project called “The Families of the Dump”. I sent it along to a few PHSC members who replied the following day. On the 16th of this month, Gerry sent an email with further details and links to our editor, Bob Lansdale, in response to Bob’s suggestions. Bob graciously sent his message on to me.

Gerry’s video, “The Families of the Dump”  is up on youtube and is well worth viewing. Gerry also has a number of other videos posted on various subjects, many relevant to us.

Gerry writes the following about his “Families of the Dump“, video, “The idea behind this video is two fold, one.. to give a more interactive interesting educational experience for those that attend the exhibition [Living in the Margins] and two.. to put the photographs in context with a geographical location for the viewer. If they see the overall picture in video form it will be a bit easier to understand the photographs in their individual contexts.

‘The Mae Sot Project’ Artist Statement:

‘As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest.’                                                                                                                                                   Nelson Mandela

“The Mae Sot Project (“Families of the Dump“) documentary photography series was made at the Mae Sot, Thailand garbage dump. At the dump approximately 400 people in 50 plus family groups live and work scavenging for recyclable goods. The families are made up of Burmese refugees mostly from the Karen ethnic tribe; who travelled illegally from Burma into Thailand. In Burma these people face political persecution and economic hardship, they came to Thailand hoping for a better life. 

“I make my photographs in the dump and elsewhere for one reason, to tell the stories of forgotten people. It is important that their stories are told, with dignity and compassion. My goal is to show the common humanity we all share.

“Please help the children and families of the dump by donating to: www.eyestoburma.org”

Gerry Yaum

Please note: It is best to use Garry’s videos on Youtube. He tells me the web sites are defunct or incomplete. Garry’s blog via the Analog Forever Magazine link has an error in the certificate raising a severe warning on my browser for the secure site (https). The http site is flagged as insecure (usual caution these days). The next day, browsing directly, his  secure blog site  https://gerryyaum.blogspot.com loaded without an issue.

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