drumming up business

drumming practice c1960

Toronto. In November, 2003, we had the privilege of hearing well known photographer, the late Paul Hoeffler, talk about his experiences as a youth photographing jazz musicians in the Rochester area. Back then, Paul knew and photographed many once celebrated jazz musicians.

Later, he made many large high quality prints from his negatives. Paul’s was a cautionary tale. Doing photography for a client and being paid was a very positive experience. However; trying to sell high quality prints to others long after the shoot proved to be very difficult.

Studios took portraits only on demand and  rarely printed such works before payment in hopes someone else would buy the prints. In fact, very few people were willing to pay the price asked for high quality, large size photographs of celebrities. Going to a live show and photographing the musicians in action, hoping to print and sell the laboriously created photos later, was a huge gamble for any photographer.

Over the years, many professional photographers presenting to us have noted payment or commissions up front were good but unsolicited sales were a challenge – be they to individuals, or media like magazines, newspapers, etc.

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marks the spot

Ad for Argus 21 showing how their Markfinder works

Toronto. After the end of the war, all camera makers used marketing to try to increase market share. Even the most trivial difference between camera makers was touted as an amazing breakthrough.

For example, Argus chose the viewfinder of their model 21 camera as the “next big thing”. Their strategy was to give an oversized view through the finder and use a translucent moveable frame. As the lens focussing adjustment was moved towards closer focus, the frame moved from top right to bottom left (no rangefinder on this model).

A simple demonstration in the camera shop was meant to confirm the sale! The full advertisement appears when you click on the above-left icon of the camera (and flash gun).

A big thanks to my good friend, George Dunbar, for suggesting this ad from page 33 of the February, 1949 edition of Popular Photography. Looking through the magazines over many months two things strike me; first the intended audience is or wants to be in photography; and second, anyone in the reading audience is a rank beginner anxious to ‘learn’ about this fascinating record maker and art form.

 

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ZOOM EXEC #18 September 2021

Toronto. Who would have thought a year and a half ago that COVID would still be a threat;  that a FOURTH wave would be here; and that we would still be resorting to ZOOM? Mind you, online has its own virtue – executive (or presenter, or audience) can be anywhere with no travel issues/costs. Have computer, will travel to paraphrase an old TV show.

Our ZOOM host Celio tested out some new backgrounds like the one shown below but we ended up going the traditional route. A few major changes again this month. Our fairs and shows are moving to SATURDAY now that there is no longer a need to use SUNDAY. And the indoor FALL FAIR this October is in jeopardy so we decided to go outdoors with a new OUTDOOR FALL FAIR at the same location as last month’s Trunk Sale – Trident Hall lawn and parking area on SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2nd, 2021. We expect to have both food and beverages this time.

a new backdrop tried out this time

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having a heat wave

Sanderson Tropical Camera c1920 – image courtesy of Leica Camera Classics GmbH

Toronto. Sometimes at our fairs, shows and auctions, you see a plate or roll film camera made of varnished wood and may think the leather or leatherette material had been removed. Well, that may not be the case. Cameras for use in the tropics must survive high heat, humidity, bugs, mould, dirt etc.

Metal parts must be non rusting; the tiniest cracks and holes sealed; and mould and moisture proof materials used. Anything less is a walking disaster! It was found that leather/leatherette easily succumbed to moisture mould so cameras were simply varnished wood- preferably teak or mahogany. All metals parts were made of brass and often coated too. Metal and plastic cameras could be used if designed for tropical climates.

I once met  a fellow who spent months on an installation in the heart of South America. He used an Exakta with a Biotar lens. He told me the climate there was merciless on his camera. Frequent cleaning of the lens front element to remove moisture before a photo was taken had resulted in the lens being so frosted that I was surprised it even worked!

The camera shown above is featured in  Leica Camera Classics GmbH in Vienna. The price asked shows just how desirable these “tropicals” are today if in decent condition. Click on the link to see what this high end shop features – you may want to augment your collection!

Note: the post title is a line from Irving Berlin’s 1933 song “Heat Wave”. Here it is sung by Ethel Waters back in 1933.

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cat’s eye

Ad for the Ermanox camera with a 100mm f/2 Ernostar lens c 1924 or 5

Toronto. Nearly a century ago, there was a race on to create a faster lens. Such a lens would allow photos  indoors and at night using natural light.

In 1924 Ernemann announced the Ermanox plate camera (4.5×6 cm) with a 100mm f/2 Ernostar lens. Two years later the company was merged into Zeiss-Ikon and the camera was rebadged as a Zeiss-Ikon. Shortly after introduction, the camera was offered with a slightly shorter focal length lens about 1/6th stop faster, the 85mm f/1.8 Ernostar.

The camera was made famous by Dr Erich Solomon a few years later. He became Germany’s first ‘photojournalist’. He later moved on to a Leica. You can see one here with a roll film back attached.

A tip of my hat to good friend and fellow photo historian, George Dunbar, for showing us this amazing advertisement. Today, you may wonder why all the fuss about an f/2 or f/1.8 lens. That is, until you realize how pathetically slow the media (glass plate or film) was at that time when ASA 100, the lowest ASA/ISO these days, was considered incredibly fast!

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eye of the storm

BJA 1938 ad for Contax Cameras

Toronto. It was ‘the best of times and the worst of times‘ between the world wars. After the first war, pent-up demand blossomed into unprecedented wealth in the first decade, followed by the worst depression ever in the next (world wide). By the time this ad appeared in the 1938 BJA, the mighty German camera industry which reorganized as Zeiss Ikon in 1926 (plus a handful of high end companies making Leica and Rollei, etc. camera models) was just over a decade old and known throughout the world for value, quality, and design.

The end of the first war saw the rise in Germany of a far right political party that evolved into the notorious Nazi Party. The dirty ’30s depression was an opportunity for Germany to resist the reviled Treaty of Versailles. Germany elected Adolf Hitler as its chancellor in January, 1933. Six years later, Hitler led his country into war against the rest of Europe (Western front) and later against Russia as well (Eastern front).

Many books cover world history last century such as Erik Larson’s 2020 epic on Churchill and the WW2 years called, “The Splendid and the Vile“. The books often offer theories as to the causes of the two world wars which touched almost all of humanity.

For the camera collector, a wealth of books were also published in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The books documented the various camera manufactures and their products. An example is the massive 2015 book by Larry Gubas of Zeiss Historica fame called, “Zeiss and Photography“. At roughly seven pounds and 890 pages, this hard cover heavy weight was published in a limited edition of 400 copies by Friesens in Manitoba, Canada. Out of print and hard to find today, it is a worthy addition to any collector’s library.

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Japan c1908 in photos

Street scene in c1908 Japan by Arnold Genthe

Toronto. Our President, Lewko Hryhorijiw, sent me this link from Helen Teager. The photographs are a selection of the work by the German-American photographer, Arnold Genthe, held in the Library of Congress.

The photos were taken when Genthe spent a six month period in Japan in 1908. His seminal efforts were written up on May 12, 2016 by Ms Kristine Mitchell for the My Modern Met website.

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I shot an arrow up in the sky …

Kodak ad from December, 1948 Popular Photography magazine

Toronto. WW2 had ended three years earlier and the world was getting back to normal. Just a year before this December 1948 ad appeared, Ansel Adams took a photograph of mountain climbers on  the top of Yosemite Park’s famous ‘Lost Arrow’ peak.

Kodak used their ad to tout the virtues of its then super fast Super-XX B&W film which allowed Adams to take the shot at a modest (for him) f/22 with a good depth of field (Super-XX was about ASA/ISO 200. The grainy Super-XX was replaced by Tri-X which was ASA 320, then ASA 400. With finer grain than Super-XX, Tri-X was open to push development increasing the film speed a stop or so.

Thank you to George Dunbar for his diligence in recognizing the historical significance of Kodak’s advertisement in choosing this challenging photograph taken by Adams for its ad on Super-XX film. I used a roll as a kid indoors at about f/16 and 1/25th – all my shots were terribly under exposed.

Note: The post title is a riff on the first line of Longfellow’s poem, “The Arrow and the Song“.

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one born every minute …

Bolex ads before it merged with Paillard and after

Toronto. … or so Barnum is supposed to have said.  The Bolex was the Leica or Contax of the amateur movie crowd. It was a high end camera made in Switzerland by Paillard. Interestingly, Bolex was originally not a Paillard product, but a design by its inventor and made by others. Both Bolex and Paillard were Swiss companies.

In the late 1920s/early 1930s the company was sold to Paillard and the designer, Jacques Bogopolsky, agreed to be a consultant on movie cameras to Paillard. Apparently Paillard found the original Bolex and its patents flawed necessitating a complete redesign. The designer of the original Bolex was then considered as an unwelcome individual at the Paillard company. In the end, out of the merger, only the name ‘Bolex’ was used by Paillard.

The Paillard-designed Bolex cameras are superficially similar to the original camera in external appearance. Paillard spun off the Bolex division to Eumig in 1980. Bolex moved from one company to another over the years and faded away. Today, the Bolex company no longer manufactures cameras but instead repairs Bolex cameras by special request. Note that the 1938 ad may be politically unacceptable today, touting the Bolex as a ‘man’s camera‘.

My thanks to George Dunbar who discovered the ads shown here for Bolex (c 1927) and Paillard (BJA 1938) which I merged into one image.

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going ’round the bend

Don’t try this at home!

Toronto. This digital image was recently posted to instagram and shows a ‘selfie’ taken by someone hanging onto the back of a TTC Subway train.  Very dangerous! The photographer could have fallen on the third rail or fallen and been too confused to get out of the way of a following train. A potentially fatal situation in either case.

Decades ago I met an Electrician called Alex who was missing a middle finger on one hand. As a youth he had worked on an industrial crane and accidentally brushed a live 500 volt DC line. The only thing that saved him was that he was atop a tall ladder and the shock caused him to fall breaking the connection before he was killed.

Thanks to my good friend George Dunbar for spotting this photo on instagram.

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