Pros and Cons – Nitrate Film Stock

Silent film comedian Mabel Normand directed and starred in the 1914 film “Won in a Closet”. It is the first surviving film she is known to have directed

Toronto. In the late 1950s – early 1960s when I began to take photography seriously, I bought some 6 x 9 cut film stock for a Japanese knock-off of a Graflex I bought new  – the Rittreck  IIa camera.

Decades later, I began sorting out negatives and prints. To my dismay, a sleeve with cut film inside smelled strongly of vinegar – a sure sign of deteriorating nitrate based film. Opening the envelope I saw the emulsion was badly wrinkled and sloughing off the backing material –  off to the garbage it went  before it started burning.

All this came back to me when I read an email from George Dunbar on nitrate film. George included a link to NPR. While nitrate film stock is highly flammable and must be archived and handled in special ways, the clear material offers crisp black and white negatives or crisp contrast and bright colours for colour negatives and transparencies.

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One way to use a Collection

Houston TX Photo Van

Toronto. I first met my friend Fritz Schulze when he was with C. Zeiss Canada and organized the Historical Microscopical Society of Canada (HMSC) which eventually was merged with an American society. Many HMSC members were also PHSC members since many German optical houses manufactured microscopes, cameras and photographic lenses. In fact, Carl Zeiss Jena managed Zeiss Ikon, the largest consortium of camera makers ever formed.

On Monday, Fritz sent me the note about an annual Art Car parade in Houston, Texas. This year, one of the cars was festooned with hundreds of old film cameras. The car and parade were picked up by a Frankfurt newspaper that Fritz views occasionally, the Frankfurter Allgemeine.

Fritz comments, “I hope  you can trace the following: Houston Texas, Car Parade 2017 (around  April 9). Among the 200 or so cars on show is one Minivan completely covered with old cameras!!!

“What a sight (or what a waste of old cameras,  you might think). I found the picture on the website of the Frankfurter Allgemeine (faz.net) of April 9, a German national newspaper, always at the very end of the news is a unusual picture.”

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GE Exposure Meter Ad in Late 1945

GE Exposure Meter DW-28 in a December 1945 LIFE ad

Toronto. The advertisement for the GE exposure meter DW-28 in LIFE (Dec 17, 1945) was the third of three ads sent to me the other day by George Dunbar.

In late February I did a series of posts on determining exposure for photographic purposes including this one on a selenium cell meter.

When I bought my Weston Master III in the late 1950s, the GE model of the day (PR-1) was a close runner up. At the time Weston was the leader of the exposure meters and so it won the nod from me.

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Colour Film for the Common Man

Ansco Color Film 1946

Toronto. George Dunbar is fascinated by LIFE magazine during 1945. Contrary to my earlier post, actual colour was occasionally used in LIFE ads.

In its issue of October 16, 1944, for example, Ansco announced and demonstrated its colour sheet film to a NYC audience. Called “The 90 minutes that made Color Film history“, Ansco showed that anyone could produce beautiful color transparencies using their new product. The ad included a full colour picture of actress June Havoc. Continue reading

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Magic Lantern Society April 2017 Newsletter

Magic Lantern Society newsletter April 2017

Toronto.  I haven’t seen a Magic Lantern Society newsletter for some time now. Les Jones has thoughtfully sent along the April 2017 newsletter.

The full name of the group is “The Magic Lantern Society of the United States and Canada“. You can download the latest newsletter and have a read.

If you are interested in the old magic lanterns or the glass slides they project, consider joining this group. P.S. have a look at page 5 in particular…

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Colouring Historic Photographs

German and Canadian wounded receive hot coffee and biscuits from a YMCA hut near the front lines. November 24, 1917

Toronto. George Dunbar sent me this link showing colourized versions of historic Canadian photographs in the days when any practical photography was shot in black and white.

It is fitting that this image at left is from the Great war. The Great War is most significant this year as Canada’s famous Vimy Ridge battle was fought 100 years ago (March 17, 2017). As a kid in High School in Barrie, I looked in awe at the model of the Vimy Ridge memorial that sat in the main hallway.

You can read about the person (Melanie Nagy) who colourized the images here and even buy any that grab your interests. The originals are mostly from the city archives in Toronto and Vancouver, selected for their scanned quality.

N.B. In public school each November we recited “In Flanders Fields” written in 1915 by Dr John McCrae. Born in Guelph, Ontario, McCrea was another Canadian who didn’t survive the Great War. He died in 1918.

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Bell & Howell Filmo Movie Camera Ad

Toronto. I mentioned yesterday that the colour ads in late 1945 magazines were actually drawings. This is an example using the then well known Bell & Howell Filmo camera. This ad was printed in the October 29, 1945 issue of LIFE  magazine.

A big thanks to George Dunbar for digging this tidbit of history out for us at the PHSC.

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American War Photographers in LIFE Magazine

November 5, 1945 LIFE magazine with essay on photographers

Toronto. My thanks to George Dunbar for this link to the November 5, 1945 issue of LIFE magazine. The November 5th issue featured a photo essay on the American war photographers with a photograph they took accompanied by a small portrait. The essay begins on page 97.

As I browsed the issue, I recognized two things. The products advertised were familiar to me – some still around, others lost in the mists of childhood. Secondly all the colour images I saw were drawn, while many black and white images  – both ads and editorial content –  were actual photographs. Today, everything in a magazine is in full colour – unless black and white is used for emphasis…

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WCPHA April 2017 Newsletter Published

Toronto. We often swap notes with the good folks in BC at the Western Canada Photographic Historical Association (WCPHA). I was pleased to hear that their recent show went  quite well.

My thanks to Bob Lansdale for sending the latest WCPHA newsletter to me. This issue covers more on the Miranda Camera and Pentax posters (Pentax was recently acquired by Ricoh in Japan).

Have a look and see. If you happen to live n the lower mainland of BC, consider going to a meeting of the WCPHA.  The Association is also here on Facebook.

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Camera Crazy by Salyers and Poole 2014

Camera Crazy

Toronto. Many camera collectors specialize: some with German 35mm; some with Japanese cameras; some with milestone versions; and so on.

There are even a few who collect toy cameras of all things! My good friend John Linsky picked up this book called Camera Crazy, written by Chris Salyers and Buzz Poole. As you can see by the cover shot, the book covers the strange world of toy cameras.

To many people toy cameras are a recent phenomenon, but they date back over a century to Kodak’s Brownie camera line. The very name Brownie was chosen to cover the little cartoonish dolls so enchanting to children of that era. Brownies were created by Palmer Cox of… GRANBY, QUEBEC, CANADA. The book continues on to the most recent digital toy cameras. There are lavish pictures of both the cameras and the photographs they can produce.

 

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