yikes! we missed the anniversary yesterday

Early Paris Street Scene taken by Louis Daguerre with his process in c1838

Toronto. Serious photography historians and collectors know what is meant by a Daguerreotype. In early January 1839, French newspapers published the electrifying news that Louise Daguerre had discovered a way to capture a scene by sunlight and make the image permanent.

But the papers carried no information on how to make and process such an image. That is, until 19 August, 1839 when Daguerre’s “idea was then effectively sold to the French Academy of Sciences, which subsequently gifted the process to the world on 19 August 1839.” Daguerre received a “generous income” for this act. However, people in England were obliged to pay a fee to use the process. Jabez Hogg promoted the idea of photographing through a microscope … until he saw the demand for a fee (I have a few editions of Mr Hogg’s book on the microscope).

When the idea came to celebrate photography by naming a day, it was decided to celebrate each 19 August as the beginning of photography.  My thanks to  Digital Camera World for reminding me within article posted on the 19th: “World Photography Day: what is it, and why is it today?“.

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collecting Notman photos

Hunter (studio recreation) by Notman

Toronto. One popular focus by old photo collectors is to collect photos produced by a major studio or photographer. An example is collecting Notman photographs. Identifying the subject/cut line for Notman photos is made easier by the studio’s detailed record keeping now held for the most part by the McCord museum in Montreal.

To celebrate our 25th Anniversary, editor Bob Lansdale reproduced an illustrated article titled “William Notman’s …hunting photographs, 1866” which originally appeared in The Archivist, No. 118, the magazine of the National Archives of Canada. It is reproduced with the permission of the National Archives of Canada.

The author, Dr Joan M. Schwartz, of Queens University has been both a member and a speaker at the PHSC. On January 2009 her topic, “Photographic Sleuthing: Archival Stories and Academic Tales” provided a huge amount of information about professor Schwartz and her research.

For the Notman article, she begins, “In 1866, Montreal photographer William Notman produced a series of hunting and trapping scenes in a second floor “operating room” of his Bleury Street studio. Best known are the Cariboo [sic] Hunting and Moose Hunting series, parts of which were also published as Sports, Pastimes, and Pursuits of Canada Photographed from Nature.

Hailed as wonderfully realistic and admirably effected, these commercially-produced images by Canada’s foremost professional photographer won awards at international exhibitions and attracted widespread attention. One image titled Chance Shot showing hunter and guide crouched in the snow, rifle at the ready, circulated to an international audience when it was published as a mounted photograph on the frontispiece of the May 1866 issue of The Philadelphia Photographer, North America’s premier photographic journal.

“Others, such as The Breakfast and The Death, found their way into the personal photograph albums compiled by individuals as souvenirs of colonial postings or military service. Notman’s suggestion that these hunting scenes were “photographed from Nature,” juxtaposed with the great lengths to which he went to recreate the outdoors in his studio, has tended to focus critical analysis of the Cariboo Hunting and Moose Hunting series on the question of realism and art.

“However, an archival exploration of historical circumstances, functional origins and documentary contexts reveals that these overtly manipulated, but naturalistically intended, studio photographs of hunting actively participated in shaping notions of place and identity in early modern Canada.” …

Members viewed the entirety of the article in the pdf version of issue 25-2 on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. Joining the PHSC is inexpensive and easy. See “Membership” above (cheque) or at right (PayPal or plastic). Drop a line to Lilianne at member@phsc.ca if you have a membership question.

And come to our next 2025 event on October 19th – our famous fall fair. Details/poster are listed in PHSC News 25-7.

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another antique photograph source

Ambrotype of Guitar player (note support too) – courtesy of the Greg French ad by the Daguerreian Society

Toronto. Old photograph collectors browse our offerings at PHSC Events. Next in line is our fabulous fall fair on October 19th. Check out issue 25-7 of the PHSC News for details.

Some of our exchange members invite relevant advertisements such as The Daguerreian Society ad for “GREG FRENCH EARLY PHOTOGRAPHY“,  Mr French, based in Massachusetts,  specializes in 19th century photographs. The Ambrotype at left is from his advertisement. Two things caught my eye: the subject is unique (at least to me) and you can see the cast iron support behind the guitarist to let him lean back and steady himself as the likeness is taken.

Have a browse at Mr French’s website  to see what he has that fits your collection. Meantime drop in at our fair as well to perhaps add even more goodies to your collection!

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an exciting century anniversary

Construction underway at Kodak Heights, 1914 with
steam shovel and horse drawn wagons

Toronto. 1999 was an exciting time in photography. Digital technology was underway and taking on the mantle once proudly worn by film.

That year, however, Kodak Canada was stilll in Kodak Heights and a major presence in Canadian photography. CKC was part of the all pervasive Eastman Kodak organization, the major photographic corporation world-wide. In fact, for  many people, any camera was simply called ‘a Kodak’.

In the late 1800s, the parent company in Rochester was busy expanding its business world wide. In 1899, it established a strong foothold in Canada. The photograph at left shows the work underway at Kodak Heights in Weston, Ontario (now part of Toronto).

Sadly, today the grand old company is but a shadow of what it once was. The remaining building in Kodak Heights has been repurposed as a subway station on the new line now (at last) nearing completion. Buildings on the original campus in Rochester have been nearly  totally demolished.

The celebration of the 100th anniversary in Canada is commemorated by an illustrated article in our journal issue 25-2. The author of the article goes unnamed (likely editor Bob Lansdale). The article begins, “While we prepare to ring in the new millennium, Kodak Canada has a special reason to celebrate in 1999. The company is marking the 100th anniversary of its founding in Canada.

“Its 1,400 employees along with its customers, suppliers and business partners celebrate this milestone with yesterday’s memories preserved and plans for the future in place.

“In the mid-1890s the Eastman Kodak Company of Rochester was in an expansive mood, buying up various camera and photo materials companies, then incorporating their talented staff and products into the ever-expanding Kodak empire.

“The Brown and Palmer Photographic Paper Co. which had been founded in 1886, dissolved in 1897 – at which time John G. Palmer entered into a new partnership with artist George Hanmer Croughton Jr. Two years later, on April 1, 1899 they were taken over by the Eastman Kodak Company; Croughton stayed to run the plant under the Eastman banner while Palmer was dispatched to Toronto to assess the potential of the Canadian marketplace.” …

Members viewed the entire exciting story of Kodak Canada in the pdf file for issue 25-2 on the free members-only DVD. See above or at right (Membership) to join. Email Lilianne at member@phsc.ca if you have a question.

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sober second thoughts

the tiny camera with the huge sensor

Toronto. I often suggested the smartphone – always in your pocket – is the best camera option these days. However a review of the Sony RX1-r111 with a 35mm f/2 Zeiss lens gave me serious pause to re-consider.

The camera is tiny compared to others. And the sensor is MASSIVE at 61mp. Further, with such a sensor, the lens can be changed electronically to a 50mm zoom, 70mm zoom and a macro lens to shoot insects and blossoms.

The features pro and con are discussed at length in this article in Digital Camera World by James Artaius. Raw specs of course are on the Sony Canada site here.

We (me) are used to using a zoom lens to physically adjust focal length but this little guy with a huge sensor uses an electronic zoom on a prime (fixed focal length) lens. The big sensor and accurate focus means even with electronic zoom the longest focal length of the tiny camera gives a relatively crisp 15mp image (I find my iPod Touch at only 8mp and 35mm-equivalent lens great for quick shots although focussing is a headache at times).

By the way, our next 2025 event is the famous fall fair on October 19th. While you may not see this camera there, you will see lots to add to your collection and user gear. Download PHSC News 25-7 for details right away. Later next month as the fair date comes closer, I will post details about the fair to this site and pin them to the front page.

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cover shot – Niagara Falls c1891

Niagara c1891 (American Falls and Goat Island) by John Zyback – half a stereo pair

Toronto. Editor Bob Lansdale went to great lengths to source the cover shot for each journal issue – giving precedent to Canadian content.

For issue 25-2, Bob returned to Niagara Falls using one of a stereo card pair taken by John Zyback of Niagara. Bob describes the shot as follows, “As with covers on the first issue of our journal in March 1975 and Souvenir Issue of May-June 1984, marking the society’s tenth Anniversary, we have chosen to return to Niagara Falls for the illustration on our Special 25th Anniversary issue.

“John Zyback of Niagara Falls, Ontario was much praised for his dynamic views of the Falls winning a Silver medal at the 1891 convention of the Photographic Association of Canada. The St. Louis and Canadian Photographer singled him out for special mention.”

Collectors of photographica, you may discover a Zyback photograph at a PHSC event, or other interesting items for your collection. Our next event, described in issue 25-7 of PHSC News (our newsletter), is the Fall Fair on October 19th this year.

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remembering Walter …

Walter Kluck in his office at Leitz Canada with a Leica M4-P. Circa 1980 – courtesy of LHSA article

Toronto. Continuing with the exchange member  ‘guest’ article to celebrate our 25th anniversary year [1999], editor Bob Lansdale chose this piece from the Leica Historical Society of America (LHSA) titled, “Long Live the Leica M! A tribute to Walter Kluck, 1922-1996″ written by Rolf Fricke just across the lake.

Rolf’s article is highlighted by these words.”Oskar Barnack invented the Leica camera in 1914. Ernst Leitz II marketed it in 1925. Ludwig Leitz and Willi Stein updated it with the Leica M3 in 1954. Walter Kluck at Midland, Ontario saved the Leica M line from extinction in 1976.”

And yes, the famous ‘M’ line lives to this day as a fine digital camera! When the article was published, Bob had an M6 in his arsenal and often got positive comments on the quality and sharpness of his prints taken with a summicron (f/2) 35mm focal length lens. I have the same Mandler designed lens, but on an M4 camera.

In his tribute to Walter, Rolf begins, “It is because of Walter Kluck that the M-Leica is alive and well today. M-series rangefinder Leicas flourished until the seventies, when Japanese single-lens-reflex cameras reached a dominant level of popularity among photographers, thus reducing the demand for rangefinder cameras. Lower quantities and rising manufacturing costs made production of rangefinder Leicas uneconomical in the historical town of Wetzlar, Germany, the traditional home of the Leica.

“This led to the painful decision to discontinue Leica rangefinder cameras, retaining only the new line of Leicaflex cameras. The end of Leica M camera production in Wetzlar would, in turn, trigger the cessation of Leica M lens production in Midland.

“That decision was about to be implemented when Walter Kluck, the enterprising president of Ernst Leitz Canada Limited, vigorously campaigned for the transfer of Leica M4 camera production to Canada. Leica M lens production accounted for a major portion of Leitz Canada’s business, and its cancellation would mean serious difficulties for that company. The manufacture of other optical products (like military and specialty optics) was still too small to absorb the cancellation of Leica M lenses.

“Besides, Kluck was totally loyal to Leitz, and he firmly believed in the Leica M system. He was also deeply concerned with protecting the jobs in the Midland plant, so he did what only a courageous manager would dare to do in such a situation—he forged ahead.” …

To read all  of this article, view the issue 25-2 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. To join the PHSC, look above or at right to ‘Membership’. Email any questions to Lilianne at member@phsc.ca. And be sure to attend all our 2025 events (the October 19th fair is next). While we can’t say you will find that special old Leitz/Leica bit for your collection, we can say you will see old friends and some items to perfectly complement your collection.

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three for the money …

a trio of sitters on a tintype in the mid 1800s

Toronto. As collectors of photographica know, tintypes have been around for years as a cheap means to capture a likeness (mid 1800s to mid 1900s). Easily mailed – no glass to break – and fast to make, tintypes became popular at vacation locales like seasides, fairs, carnivals, and even on the summer streets to capture the likeness of visitors.

I picked up this tintype (at left) about 47 years ago at one of our fairs. Photographica collectors can augment their collections at our 2025 events, Our fall fair is next on the agenda on October 19th.

The fair poster is shown in the PHSC News 25-7 and will be posted here with details closer to the event. Mark your calendar and make sure you visit our famous fall fair!

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1974 and all that …

Linsky by Lansdale

Toronto. Look at our web site header and you will see my note “founded 1974”. Did you ever wonder why I chose that year to display as our founding year?

Issue 25-2 of our journal explains it all in an article by then editor, Bob Lansdale who interviewed the society’s founding president, John Linsky. Bob illustrates his article with numerous photos covering the first quarter century of our society.

The article begins, “Talk with any of the founding officers and members of the PHSC and they will tell you that the past twenty-five years have slipped by too fast; but that quarter century has left a trail of valuable memories as the Society has moved from project to project, from success to success.

“It all started in the summer of 1974 when John Linsky, while strolling on Eglinton Ave. West, spotted a collection of old cameras displayed in the window of the Canadian School of Photography. Intrigued, he introduced himself to the proprietor, Larry Boccioletti and found they had a mutual interest in collecting photographic memorabilia and saw the need for a collectors society in Toronto.

“Weeks later, John brought fellow collector, Morris Fischtein, into the circle who offered to support the idea of forming a club.

“As Larry recalls the events, ‘I had the experience of forming the Photographic Historical Society of New York in 1969 so could see the real benefits of pulling together a group of like-interested camera collectors here in Canada.

“As fate would have it, my school of photography ‘went down the tube’ so I had a lot of free time on my hands. In discussions with Morris we laid down the basic plan of attack; Morris was too busy to offer time for the project but agreed to bank roll the initial expenses with a cheque for $100 – a tidy sum which I certainly wasn’t capable of covering in my circumstances.

“I set to work each day, phoning people I thought might be interested in such a club, asking if they knew any others with similar interests. Pretty soon there was a list of some 150 names from which were selected 100 to receive a letter explaining our aims and inviting them to a meeting at the Constellation Hotel in Rexdale (northwest Toronto). Newspaper ads also promoted the founding meeting of October 23rd, 1974’”.

Want to see and read more about the founding and first quarter century of our society? It’s all there in the 25-2 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/memory stick. Join today with cheque (see above) or PayPal account/credit card  (see right). Just see “Membership” and follow the instructions. Send an email to Lilianne at member@phsc.ca if you have any questions.

NB. The post title is from a booklet I once had called “1066 and All That“. It is a spoof on English history.

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what’s an Alexanderplatz?

Lomography’s Alexanderplatz Edition

Toronto. To all you film junkies out there, Lomography announces their latest release- the Alexanderplatz edition of a film camera. Lomography cameras tend to be film based and simple to use, but with features that allow the user to experiment.

For more elaborate film cameras – or to complement your collection be it film, digital, photos, etc. visit our 2025 events. Next up is the fall fair on October 19th this year. See the issue 25-7 newsletter for the poster. Closer to the date we will post details and the poster here as well.

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