don’t cry over spilt milk

Toronto. In 1957 an Engineer at M.I.T. perfected this image of the corona created by a drop of milk falling on a flat surface. The image, by Dr Harold Edgerton, is one of 100 images chosen by TIME magazine. The story behind each image in the 100 is told by a short essay and some times a video like the one about Edgerton and his high speed photos and movies.

We often hear of Edgerton’s jaw dropping images taken with a ultra fast electronic flash and a camera with a special shutter, now we can hear and see the steps that led to this fascination with every day things that happen too fast for the human eye to see.

My thanks to George Dunbar for discovering this nifty site and the story behind TIME magazine’s 100 Most Influential Photographs.

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a summer newsletter from Europe

Toronto. It’s finally summer here in the big smoke. Our friends at the European Society for the History of Photography Association (ESHPh) have been exchange members for many years.

This is their summer 2019  International Letter. Have a look and see what is happening around the globe this summer. Photography is alive and well everywhere!

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photos from paradise

J.W. Cleary, Coconut Palms, Kingston Harbour, ca 1895, 17.53 cm x 23.11 cm. Gelatin Silver print Promised Gift to the AGO of Patrick Montgomery.

Toronto. The AGO was the recipient of a trove of Caribbean history. To quote the AGO, “Spanning 100 years of history and featuring more than 3,500 photographs from the Wider Caribbean Region including Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad, The Montgomery Collection of Caribbean Photographs has arrived at the AGO and is now part of our Collection.”

The works will not go on display until 2021. The AGO Art Matters Blog quotes Julie Crooks, Assistant Curator, Photography. Julie spoke at the PHSC in February of last year.

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known by good lenses alone

Vito IIa Advertisement in LIFE. May 1956

Toronto. In the mid last century, marketeers from camera companies strived to give their products a tag line making them the prime choice for fussy consumers. Voigtlander was no different, They came up with the tag line “because the lens is so good“. Hopefully, it was a more exciting tag line in German!

This was an odd choice since Voigtlander was about to be fully owned by the mighty Zeiss organization, whose lens quality is legendary, dating back even before 1902 and the world famous Tessar lenses designed by Paul Rudolph.

Voigtlander used the tag line in LIFE magazine’s May 14th, 1956 edition advertisement for the Vito IIa camera. Voigtlander was partly owned by Zeiss then, and fully owned by 1965. Perhaps a tag line emphasizing that Voigtlander’s lens quality existed since before the invention of photography…

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a different look at street photography

Toronto. My good friend George Dunbar diligently searches for photographic items on the internet. This time he came up with a doozy. We usually think of street photography in terms of photographers capturing people as they walk along a thoroughfare and selling them a print as a memento.

In this case, it is photographs of streets in different cities. One scene was selected for each year of photography from 1839 to 2019 – although the first daguerreotype photograph is dated 1838 and was the subject of a talk at the PHSC  by the late George Gilbert in October, 1995.

The earlier photographs are black & white; the later ones in colour. The bridge is a series of colourized photos and perhaps early colour processes. The most recent photos are most likely digital.

The photos are gathered in sequence in a video with a sound track. The city, year, and if known, the street name are clearly shown. Take a few minutes and view this intriguing video courtesy of the Open Culture website.

 

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a material thing

Wooden View Camera with brass trim – like the brass microscopes of the day

Toronto. Have you ever wondered why the older view, box and folder cameras were made of wood with a leather, paper, or varnish coating? Or that the new 35 mm minicams were mostly metal. That some cameras were bakelite and other plastics? or that plastic and exotic metals like titanium are used today?

Cameras (aside from the lenses made of glass in a brass or other metal housing) were made from materials in common use at the time. As the popular use of wood gave way to metal and the ability to cast shapes, so camera designs changed, Around the world war 2 era, some cameras were made from plastics such as bakelite which could be moulded like metal but were less costly materials.

Modern digital cameras (not part of smart phones) are made of plastic, or for strength and durability, have skins of titanium. One can often picture the era by the material used in everyday cameras.

 

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50 ways to lose a lover

Anscoflex II Camera

Toronto. In the 1950s the marketeers at the camera companies struggled to make their products stand out from the herd. No item was too tiny to be touted as the biggest improvement ever in photography. Some changes where indeed useful, others not so much.

The advertising vehicles of choice were national and international magazines that would spread the word to all, especially those not yet committed to photography. On April 30, 1956, Ansco bought a four page spread in LIFE magazine to show just how important the company was to photography.

Ansco touted three major improvements for the year:
1 Panchromatic film (or as they called it ‘Ansco All-Weather Pan’)
2. Anscoflex II camera with built-in close-up lens and cloud (yellow) filter.
3. Anscochrome film for colour 3x faster than traditional films.

Panchromatic B&W film was relatively new. Sensitive to reds, it gave a more realistic colour rendering in grey scale. While not mentioned, the big deal was pan film at ortho film prices. We never learn from this ad if the cost was dropped (unlikely) or not.

The Anscoflex II was a box camera with a very large viewer and a built-in “close-up lens” for things at 1 metre from the camera (hardly close-up), and a built-in yellow filter so skies could be darkened leaving the clouds to shades of white to light grey.

And Anscochrome was touted as 3x faster than ‘traditional’ film. Kodachrome as the traditional film was around ASA 10 while Anscochrome was ASA 32. I used both and Anscochrome was a stop or two faster than Kodachrome, but more importantly, it was slightly lower contrast, emphasized greens rather than reds, and could be processed at home as it used much larger dye molecules than factory-processed Kodachrome making the development process much simpler. The fussy Kodachrome process demanded much tighter control of time and temperature and used many more steps.

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a colourful view

Argus colour slide projector ad in the April 16, 1956 issue of LIFE

Toronto. In the 1950s, the best colour shots were colour slides. Realistic colours, very high resolution, and visible to a whole room full of people. Of course everyone had to sit in the dark as each slide was projected on a special screen or an old bed sheet. The penalty for viewing these colourful images was listening to the host drone on about each slide.

The slides took special gear in the form of a projector and screen. Each manufacture  claimed their brand was the best of all. By the mid 1950s everyone used a tray to hold the slides and project them in sequence. Of course the trays could also be storage for the delicate images. Bright light bulbs ran very hot at 300 or 500 watts and could cause the slides to burn if held too long in view. A special heat filter and a tiny fan helped keep the condensers and slides reasonably cool.

A lower wattage bulb ran cooler but offered dimmer illumination. Colour prints at the time were expensive and rather poor resolution. The above advertisement in the April 16, 1956 issue of LIFE magazine shows minor changes to the Argus projectors from earlier versions. Of course today slides, film, projectors, Argus, and LIFE have all disappeared into the mists of time.  Thanks to member George Dunbar for this suggested look back in history to the days when colour slides were the peak of photographic viewing, especially for arm chair travellers.

 

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Juno Beach 75 years ago today

June 6 1944, photo by Gilbert Milne Canadian Press courtesy of the Globe.

Toronto. June 6th, 1944 was a memorable day. The famous D-Day landings took place on the beaches of Normandy. Canada took Juno Beach in a spectacular fashion.

Editor Bob Lansdale has made it his challenge to see that the event and our photographic contribution is remembered, You can read about D-Day here in the Globe, or here on the website of the Juno Beach Centre, or here on our own website or in Photographic Canadiana 43-2.

As a kid in school during the second world war, we commemorated the first world war each November 11th and in particular the Vimy Ridge monument and Ypres.  My wife and I had grandfathers and uncles that joined the Great War as it was known.

Only one uncle joined WW2 – and he was just a boy. My wife’s father tried too but he had injured an eye earlier and his generous offer was declined. There never seemed to be a similar commemoration for a WW2 battle. Perhaps D-Day and Juno Beach are the battles to be remembered by all.

 

 

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Photo News Summer 2019

PhotoNews 28-2

Toronto. As I opened Tuesday’s Globe and Mail for a quick read, out came Norm Rosen’s latest opus on all things photographic.

As usual, the magazine was an exciting read with lots of photos illustrating what the writers said in the articles.

Two articles caught my interest: Victoria Haack’s “My Best Friend” with ideas on making spectacular pet photos. I have had dogs and cats for many years and have always enjoyed each pet’s personality. Some have a great sense of humour. Some are good friends with other animals. All are great companions to my wife and me plus children.

The second article is Will Prentice’s “Flash 101″ column discussing flash metering vs. the data on the camera’s back (like the histogram graph). While I prefer to let the camera sort things out regarding flash, I know many professionals like to adjust the brightness of a standalone flash like a Metz and inspect each result on the camera’s viewing screen.

Check this issue out in the newspaper or on the newsstand – or wait a few weeks and check out the PhotoNews website. Can’t wait? then check out the website now with its many added articles beyond those in the print edition.

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