Photography and Stamps

A War Effort Stamp

Toronto. George Dunbar has searched out some more vintage camera ads including one on how we once printed sheets of postage stamps.

Do you remember when stamps were made from famous art or photos? This has been going on for many years.

In fact, Popular Photography dated September 1944 in NYC, had an advertisement for the way Canada Post (the Royal Mail in those days) created a stamp to help our war effort. Have look here or click the stamp icon.

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TPHS Newsletter April 2017

Brownell’s version of the Bull’s Eye Camera for Kodak

Toronto. The Photographic Historical Society (TPHS) across the lake in Rochester often have interesting speakers as befits the home of Kodak. Click here or on the upper left icon to read this excellent issue and learn the history of the Blair camera company – and more.

There is a tie to us as well. Students doing a Masters at Ryerson do their second year at George Eastman House in Rochester.

And about once every three years Photographic Historians world-wide are invited to present and attend their Symposiums. Wonderful events.

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Some thoughts on Colour

Maxwell’s Ribbon Photo – 1861

Toronto. Once monochrome images were successfully captured by Daguerre and Fox Talbot and announced in January 1839, the holy grail of photography became capturing life in full colour. Beyond experimental processes, and hand colouring, this goal wasn’t reached as a marketable process until the next century.

Two basic colour schemes were identified. Firstly, the additive process where layers of red, green and blue light combined to create colour. We are most familiar with this process today in our TV screens, smartphone, tablets, computer monitors, etc.

Secondly there was the subtractive process usually a Cyan, Magenta and Yellow with some times black and grey tossed in the mix. This is most common today in computer, newspaper and magazine printing. The old style film days most recently showed additive processes in colour slides and subtractive processes in colour negatives (often an orange filter was tossed in the mix as well to shift the colour balance.) Continue reading

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Some Thoughts on Close-up Photography

Leitz FULDY focoslide c1950

Toronto. One of my favourite pastimes is close-up photography. Close-up is generally thought of as 1:4 down to a magnification of 1:1 or life size. Greater magnification is usually the domain of microscopes. Most cameras can handle 1m to infinity. Some can handle  20 inches or even 12 inches to infinity.

Close-ups need the lens adjusted for moving closer to the object. This is basically handled in two ways – firstly by extension rings (or a bellows) between the lens and camera body or secondly by adding close up elements (+1 to +3 diopters) to the front of the lens. The big issue then becomes how one frames a close-up shot. If you use an SLR or view camera, framing is trivial since what you see is what you get. Continue reading

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Pinhole Cameras

Home Made Pinhole Camera

Toronto. Some of the earliest cameras were pinhole cameras. The mechanics magazines of the 1950s periodically gave plans for making your own pinhole camera. The challenge was the creation of a pinhole the right diameter and perfectly round.

Often the magazine articles suggested a suitable darning needle and a sturdy foil. The hole was carefully centred on one side of the light tight container and the sensitive medium – film or photographic paper – was placed across from it in the container.

The choice of container size and, shape, plus the sensitive material size determined whether the camera image was a panorama, normal, wide angle, telephoto, etc. At one time I even had a small book on pinhole cameras called The Hole Thing. Today, as my friend George Dunbar recently mentioned, we have an annual pinhole camera day each April. The results of the pinhole event are posted on line to celebrate the world pinhole day.  This year, the day was April 26th and the results are now posted. Toronto had two images, one by Larry Reid and a second by Freddy Lum.

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Graflex Wins Again (in 1938)

Graflex Ad April 1938

Toronto. My friend George Dunbar sent me another whack of ads the end of last month (April 2017). One ad stuck out for me since Popular Photography magazine, founded in  1937,  had recently closed its magazine doors.

The ad featured a Grafex camera, the preferred instrument of North American news hounds. If you didn’t use a massive camera in the 1930s (or earlier), you weren’t a real photographer! In fact, the recently released Leica of the day spent its time convincing photographers you could get a decent picture using a small camera with its “small negative, big picture” campaign.

In the April 1938 Popular Photography magazine, this Graflex ad touted a prize winning photograph taken by Howard Robbins for the Oakland CA Post-Enquirer newspaper. Robbins snapped the ship Ohioan as it was fatally awash with ocean seas off San Francisco late in 1936 using his Series B Graflex and a telephoto lens.

The theme of the ad was that you had to have an American-made Graflex to win awards, and make money (talent isn’t mentioned, of course). The ad suggests a ‘penny postcard’ will be enough to get you a catalogue of the Graflex cameras and accessories!

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PHSC News Newsletter 17-1 Issued

Polaroid SX-70 – Click to see or print our latest PHSC News

Toronto. Another delightful edition of our PHSC News came out yesterday morning. Drop me a line at info@phsc.ca if you would like to be on our mailing list. The featured camera this month is the famous Polaroid SX-70.

I have one I bought from the late Bill Belier. I wanted to use it to create photos to scan for my store flyers but unfortunately the prints were both costly and of low resolution compared to using traditional film. Some artists differ on the photos from this beautiful little SLR camera.

But I digress – just click here or on the SX-70 image to see and print this luxurious issue 17-1. Lots of colourful news in its eleven pages lovingly created by our editor Sonja Pushchak.

N.B. I did a number of posts about Polaroid and its still-available film (thanks to the “Impossible” project). Just type “Polaroid” in the search bar at the upper right of this web page and click on the little box titled SEARCH.

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Montreal Pop Up Camera Show this June

Pop Up Camera Show – Click for details

Toronto. Sol Hadef is a member of the PHSC and a frequent table holder at our fairs. Sol runs the Rangefinder in Montreal where he hosts camera shows and uses Ebay. This June Sol will be trying a new concept – the Pop Up camera show.

If you plan to visit this warm and wonderful city. join Sol at the Pop Up Camera Show on Saturday, June the 17th. It will be held at St Michael’s Church on rue St Viateur ouest.

Check out Google Maps – the church is a  couple of blocks west of St Laurent in Outremont with lots of tasty treats near by. (I attended University in Montreal and worked there off and on for a couple of decades…)

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Cameras of Zeiss Ikon – Book Review

Sample camera from Zeiss Ikon Book

Toronto. Photographic Canadiana editor Bob Lansdale wrote the following review which is included as an insert to issue 43-1 of our journal which was mailed this week.

Cameras of Zeiss Ikon and its Precursors 1893 – 1972
by the All Japan Classic Camera Club

8.5 x 11 inches, 72 in four colour printing for wooden cameras, mostly B&W
416 loose-leaf pages in a binder to accommodate future additions.
Price: 12,000JPY (about $100US plus Air Mail delivery  of $35US).
Payment: Paypal or credit card. Enquires: versajcc@dolphin.ocn.ne.jp
To order: http://www.ajcc.gr.jp and click; Zeiss Ikon book

Address: All Japan Classic Camera Club (AJCC), Koyama-Bldg. 4F, 3-31-5
Sugamo, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN 170-0002 Continue reading

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