Vancouver BC swap meet this April

Vancouver Spring Swap Meet

Toronto. Tonchi Martinic out in BC sent me a note on Tuesday saying “I am very happy to remind you about our spring camera show. There is big interest in the show, and tables are already selling. Regards to you and other members.”

If you plan to be in Vancouver April 15th of this year, be sure to visit the swap meet (Click the icon at left for details) and add to your collection of rare and usable cameras and lenses. Or perhaps get a great old photo or album. And whether camera, lens, or photo, have fun researching your find.

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the days of the prime lens

HOOPY 28mm Hektor lens
Click it to see the 1951 ad for Leitz primes

Toronto. We are spoiled these days by the wonderfully sharp zoom lenses which allow us to be lazy and just adjust the lens focal length to crop the scene rather than change a prime lens and actually move to get the best crop and frame of the scene!

I expanded my repertoire of focal lengths back in April of 1982 when I met Alex Thomas at a restaurant up in North York. He had this clean little pocket watch-size HOOPY 28mm f/6.3 Hektor Leitz screw mount lens which soon joined my collection. It was made in 1937 and looked like it was just made that day!

Prime lenses hit home this month when George Dunbar sent me  a copy of a June 1951 Popular Photography ad by Leitz featuring their range of lenses for the screw mount Leicas (just a few years before the revolutionary M-series hit the market). Zoom lenses were available at the time but the price was high, the resolution was poor, the distortion high and the focal length range narrow. Leitz refused to make such optics for their cameras which were famous for their lenses and quality of build.

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the bigger the better

Leitz Focotar Lens
click to see 1951 ad

Toronto.  George Dunbar sent me an ad for the Leitz enlarger Focomat 1c recently. The ad is from the October 1951 issue of Popular Photography. The icon at left is my Focotar lens which I bought from the late Bill Belier in April, 1987.

I didn’t care for the parallel arms the professional Leitz enlarger used to adjust magnification, nor its 2x -10x autofocus range, nor the less expensive, manually focussed,  Leitz Valoy enlarger.

My preferred enlarger was the Durst M35 which I still own. It is a marvellous instrument  with a Schneider componon 50mm autofocus lens. The enlarger embodies every technical provision conceptualized by Gilbert Durst.

When Leitz first marketed its minicam Leica in 1924/5, the big task it faced was to convince professional photographers that a miniature negative suitably developed and enlarged could equal a commercial print contact printed, saving the photographer cost and weight.

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flash before electronic

Toronto. George Dunbar sent me another bunch of ads the other day. This one from the December, 1951 issue of Popular Photography brings back memories. I was in grade nine high school and for Christmas I was given a new Brownie Hawk-eye flash camera. It was a neat black bakelite box camera that took 620 film, and Sylvania #5 or #25 flash bulbs. The contact prints were 2 and a quarter inch square. The famous blue dot showed the bulb was fresh and not fired. On firing, the dot turned a brownish pink.

The bulbs came in sleeves, a dozen per sleeve. They came in clear and blue (for using daylight colour negative film indoors). And my Hawk-eye came with a flash cover for protection – it too was clear or blue depending on which way it was slipped over the flash gun. The blue eliminated any need for a blue lens filter. In this ad, Sylvania touts the potential of using multiple bulbs to light a bigger area – in their case a 1,400 bulb area (far beyond the capability of my meagre part time salary).

Of course when electronic flash came along, flash bulbs disappeared. Like many things photographic, there was a long overlap when both bulbs and electronic flash existed together. Less than a decade later, I was surprised to find that my Ultrablitz electronic flash gave about the same illumination as a #5 flash bulb! More decades later, PHSC co-founder Larry Boccioletti cornered the market on flash bulbs for those who aspired to the real deal whether for movies, TV, or personal use. Electronic flash replaced flash bulbs and was usually built-in. Today, the majority of digital cameras and most smartphones have a built-in flash that can be set to go off automatically when needed.

Larry Boccioletti by Robert Lansdale

NOTE:  The photograph of Larry is from the late Margaret Lansdale’s 1997 book “….a funny thing happened on the way to the darkroom!” which was produced by our journal editor and her husband, Robert, and is a compilation of columns she wrote for Exposure Ontario and articles for the PPOC magazine.

 

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Verichrome

Kodak Verichrome B&W film
from a May 1947 LIFE ad.

Toronto. My thanks to George Dunbar for sourcing the delightful Kodak advertisement of May 1947 featured in the May 12th, 1947 issue of that magazine.(Click on the icon at left to see the ad in full.)

When I was a youngster using a box camera, my dad bought my first roll of film – Kodak Verichrome black and white film. At the time, Verichrome was the only film you would buy for any Kodak camera. Until many years later Verichrome was orthochromatic – it was blind to reds so a little red window would show the frame number on the back of the camera. The frame number was stamped on back of the opaque paper that wrapped the film to keep out light. Verichrome was made and sold by Kodak from 1931 to 1956 as Verichrome Safety Film. It was first sold around 1907 on glass plates by a British company that Kodak bought in 1912. It was replaced by Verichrome Pan film.

The film was special as it had not one, but two emulsions. The film combined a fast and a slow emulsion in such a way that under exposed shots would look right on the fast emulsion and over exposed shots came out right on the slow emulsion. This strategy gave a higher percentage of printable images on a roll of film.

In fact, Verichrome was so good that the famous Kodak motto was subtly changed on Verichrome ads to say “You press the button and IT does the rest”.

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another image auction – Icons & Images

Lews W. Hine c1930/1
Derrick and Workers on
the Empire State Bldg
Sale 2466, Lot 63

Toronto. This auction is both sooner and closer. Ms Dalle Kaplan sent me an email to say that Swann Auction Galleries down in New York City are hosting their next Icons & Images auction featuring photographs and photo books.

The auction will be held February 15, 2018 at 104 East 25th Street in the Big Apple. The catalogue is now online at the galleries. The prints have fairly high estimated values, but many are works of art!

As usual, the lots can be viewed in person a few days before the auction. I noticed in addition to this beautiful 1930s print by Lew Hine, and other prints by Hine, a few Edward S Curtis prints of Indians. A local restaurant, Barberian’s, known for great steaks and desserts, once had Curtis photos on the walls as decorations!

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an original Leica in the Westlicht auction

O series Leica
Westlicht auction

Toronto.  Stephen Musil sent me an email early Thursday morning announcing the 32nd camera auction will be held on Saturday, March 10, 2018 in Vienna. The auction features many special milestone cameras as listed in this press release.

Over the recent past these auctions have been known for the rare cameras offered. Check it out! As noted on the auction web site, a special photograph auction will be held the day before – the 17th Westlicht Photo Auction. This is a fine chance to augment your collection with  truly fine cameras and photos.

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see small, see large

Leica ad – September 1951 Popular Photography

Toronto. George Dunbar sent me this September 1951 advertisement from Popular Photography. Leitz made use of the atomic bomb and research to join their microscope and camera products. Both were innovative instruments for their time. The Ortholux microscope was designed in the late 1930s. I have its junior companion, the Dialux which is similar to the Ortholux but smaller with the flat limbs at the back to better accommodate the user’s hands. Mine was made about 1952 or 3 according to its serial number. The first ads I saw for the Dialux was 1954. Later versions are more like the Labolux with the triangular base.

The Leica ad in Popular Photography links the Berek microscope condenser and the IIIf Leica’s 5cm collapsible Summitar lens. Max Berek was the optical designer at Leitz for both the Berek microscope condenser and the Summitar and other early lines of photographic lenses. Berek died in his early 60s in 1949 while still at Leitz. The IIIf came out in 1950.

There is one point in the ad that contradicts history: Leica wasn’t the first 35mm camera, but it was the first commercially successful 35mm camera. The late Jack Naylor of the PHSNE produced a booklet listing the many 35mm cameras that used 35mm cine film, some half frame, some not.

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an eagle eye for your camera …

Zeiss Catalogue Ph333e pamphlet
reprinted by Seaboard Printing Ltd
in Bedford Nova Scotia

Toronto. It was July, 1936, when Zeiss Jena produced its Zeiss Objectives catalogue, Ph 333e. In this catalogue, Zeiss lenses were tagged as “The Eagle Eye of your Camera“.  Unlike Leitz, who used the lens name to indicate a lens’s widest aperture, Zeiss used the name to describe the lens design used. So for example, Tessars came in various mounts, speeds, and focal lengths but always with the same internal design.

In this era of orthochromatic black & white films, Zeiss, like many firms, offered a series of coloured glass filters. And of course they were well known for their line of microscopes, eye pieces and objectives.

Zeiss products were sold world wide in Zeiss stores or at various non-Zeiss stores licensed to import their optical instruments.  In Canada, Zeiss products were imported and sold by the chain of Hughes-Owens stores based in Montreal. The chain had stores in Ottawa, Toronto, Quebec City, and Winnipeg.

I bought the reprint from Zeiss collector John Alldredge. in April, 1991 at one of our photographica-fairs.  John was a frequent exhibitor over the years and a member of the PHSC and its executive at the time (handling PHSC promotions).

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Slip, slidin’, away

Hughes-Owens Sun Hemmi
Slide Rule

Toronto. Paul Simon wrote this song in 1975 and released it a few years later. It showed up as a Simon and Garfunkel song (I have it on a CD).

The song captures the spirit of film and film cameras that are slowly drifting into history. Our fairs often offer film cameras and accessories which are still snapped up by collectors and student users alike.

Like those fabled films and cameras, slide rules were victims of the digital era – but even earlier. An essential tool for scientists and engineers from the 1600s on, pocket calculators and personal computers in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s eliminated their purpose and utility. Similarly, cameras like the Exakta, Leica and Contax all used the ubiquitous 35mm roll film which quietly disappeared as digital cameras and now smartphones took over, making family records fast and simple.  Continue reading

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