space shots

the first photo from space? courtesy of NASA

Toronto. Hey! You photo collectors out there. I know space shots are too new for your consideration at this time. BUT think ahead and start looking for photos taken beyond earth.

In 2022, an American auction house, Rago Wright LLC in Chicago, sold an 8×10 photographic print of what is arguably the first extraterrestrial photograph (verified by NASA) for $3,750.00 US. It was taken aboard the Friendship 7 by John Glenn using an Ansco Autoset and Kodak colour negative film.

The write-up on the Rago Wright web site is: “One of the first and extremely rare photographs captured by John Glenn in full color from Friendship 7, the first manned American spacecraft to orbit the Earth. 

“John Glenn was the first human being to carry a still camera into space. The suborbital missions of Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom prepared the way for the first orbital flight. On 20 February 1962 John Glenn became the first American to circle the Earth making three orbits in his Friendship 7 Mercury spacecraft. He also became the first human being to photograph Earth from space using a hand-held 35mm Ansco Autoset (modified Minolta) camera and Eastman Color Negative Film 5250.

“The malfunction of his spacecraft’s automatic control system during the second orbit limited Glenn’s opportunities to make use of his camera. Nevertheless, he did manage to document his time in space and snapped this view looking northwest of the cloud-covered Atlantic Ocean on the third orbit of Friendship 7. Over the Atlantic on the third orbit, Glenn photographed an overcast region to the northwest and patterns of scattered clouds in the foreground.”

My thanks to George Dunbar. George read an article in the Nov 29/30 weekend NY Times  (print edition) about this and other rare photos. Unfortunately on line, the NY Times uses a pay wall so  a subscription is necessary before even a single article can be read.

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the napalm girl in the news …

who took this photo of the napalm girl back in 1972?

Toronto. The Vietnamese child photographed in 1972 showing the horrors of  napalm now lives in the GTA. Recently, as noted in many papers such as the Globe and Mail here and the Guardian in the UK, a recent video on Netflix refutes who took the photograph. According to Netflix, “We have to be able to ask difficult questions’: who really took the iconic Napalm Girl photo?”

The Guardian precedes its article with the statement “A controversial Netflix documentary follows an investigation into the truth behind one of the most important wartime photos ever taken”.

Read the Guardian article and see which Vietnamese photographer is said to have recorded the sad event. My thanks to PHSC member George Dunbar who phoned to tell me about the Globe article. Unfortunately, the Globe hides its articles behind a pay wall. The Guardian does not.

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one rare bird redux …

a rare Canon NS

Toronto. A few days back on Nov 29th, 2025,  I posted a note about “a couple of rare birds“, the cover shot for issue 25-5.  In the following issue, 26-1 editor Lansdale notes an e-mail from Paul Nelson, up Ottawa way, who snapped up the Canon NS.

Our editor Lansdale writes, “Paul Nelson of Carleton Place, Ontario (up near Ottawa) e-mailed us to say that he was surprised but quite delighted to see his camera, the Canon NS, reproduced on the cover of our March/April issue.

“He purchased it a year ago in London while attending a Christie’s auction. Recalls Mr. Nelson, ‘I came back with about 20 cameras including early Leicas and an interesting multi-image plate camera that uses a clock-work motor to move the plate into position. Sheldon Chen is a friend of mine and we had discussed the camera before I left for the auction. As it turns out Sheldon was bidding against me over the phone from Toronto. Heaven knows how much extra that cost me!’

“’I started collecting cameras and photographica about 1971 and have over 600 cameras to this date which includes machine-gun cameras from WW I and II, wood & brass examples, RFDR’s, miniatures and the inevitable folders and boxes. Images cover a wide swath of stereos, cartes, ambrotypes and tintypes.

“‘I’m always looking for unusual cameras as I eventually hope to set up a camera museum here in my home town. I’m proud to be a member of the society as it’s nice to know that I’m not the only crazy camera collector out there’”.

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a timely canal and lock

Gallop Canal c1890 – ” Clearing a channel of a sunken hulk”

Toronto. As  youth, the news of creation of the St Lawrence Seaway was big news. As usual, the USA declined to pay for construction or host part of the project, but happily made use of the Seaway once completed. The idea was to open ALL the upper great lakes to the ocean for larger vessels.  The Seaway was built entirely in Canada with towns moved as necessary.

What I didn’t know was that this was all done over century earlier with the Lachine canal in Montreal and the Welland [one time home of  founder, photographer and president, Larry Boccioletti]  and Galop canals in Ontario opening the upper great lakes to Montreal and eventually the ocean.

The late Bob Wilson wrote a brief illustrated article for issue 25-5 titled “Upper Entrance Work Galop(s) Canal… 1889-1897”. Bob’s brief text is printed here: “The original series of locks which allowed ships to travel from Montreal to the Upper Great Lakes were built over a period of 26 years, commencing after 1825 when the original Lachine Canal was completed, and ending in 1851 when the Iroquois-Galop lock was finished.

“As soon as the system was in operation, it became obvious that it needed to be expanded, so over the next fifty years the entire system was upgraded. These photographs show the construction activities on one of the lock sites – the upper entrance to the Galop(s) Canal, just east of Prescott, near the town of Iroquois, on the St. Lawrence River.

“These photographs are all from one album of 47 prints. The photographer or publisher is not noted, but presumably it was put together as a progress report by an engineering firm that worked on the construction.

The photographs are all cyanotypes – the type of photograph that an engineering firm would use due to the ease of processing.

Members viewed all Bob’s images plus other article in the issue 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. See above and at right to join. Email member@phsc.ca with any questions.

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magic moments ..

the late Robert Gutteridge with his book ‘Magic Moments’

Toronto. Most of us have fond memories of visiting a movie house as a kid and cheering on the ‘hero(s)’ as they thundered across the screen.

Member Robert Gutteridge was our resident movie expert of the day. In January 2000,  his book titled “Magic Moments” was published. The book covers the first two decades of movies here in the big smoke (1894-1914). Bob was a teacher, movie creator, hardware collector, speaker at our meetings, writer, and participant in our fairs, displaying unique movie gear along with François LeMai of Montreal, another serious collector of movie gear.

I wrote the odd book review for the journal, including Bob’s book when it was first released: “Robert Gutteridge is an educator in visual art and film, collector of motion picture apparatus and optical toys, a filmmaker, and a member of both the Movie Machine Society and the Photographic Historical Society of Canada.

“I first met Robert Gutteridge at one of our photo fairs; later, he was a guest speaker at a Toronto meeting. Along with his submission for a PHSC Publication Grant, Robert provided a short extract from his book-in-progress. I read the extract and decided then and there to order a copy of his history of the early years of moving pictures in Toronto.

“He is a natural storyteller, making the dry historical writings come alive. The copy was delivered last night (early in 2000) –what a great book! I spent hours browsing through Magic Moments, and I was intrigued to read more the next day during breaks and lunch.

“The book is the culmination of two decades of research into early cinema, especially of the technology and films.” …

Members read all of the book review in the 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. Not a member (yet)?  See above and at right to join. Questions can be sent to member@phsc.ca. PS – Bob’s book, while long out of print, is still available as a used copy (see ‘Magic Moments’ link above).

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… memories …

the late Willi Nassau -1922 to 2022 – Charter Member #52

Toronto. Editor Bob Lansdale came up with many ideas to promote our 25th Anniversary, especially for the journal. One idea that popped up in issue 25-5 was to have some long time members write about the society or collecting as it related to them. Bob titled the first article, “Thoughts and memories from our members …” A select few people responded in writing.

Of the group, I chose to show the thoughts expressed by Willi Nassau, who lived to be 100 years old. I met Willi at monthly meetings and annual fairs. Willi’s collection of cameras found its way to the federal Museum in Ottawa. Since people in 2000 had difficulty loading, shooting and unloading these old cameras, Willi took some 75 short videos of the cameras for the museum. He offered them to the PHSC, willing to re-shoot them if necessary due to possible copyright issues. As far as I know we never accepted his offer.

Here is Willi’s own words about his collection: “My association with antique cameras began very differently than the norm of other collectors . I commenced my career as a professional photographer in 1939, attending classes at the Austrian State Academy for Graphic Arts in Vienna. The school required I supply my own large format camera, so I opted to buy a used 8×10 camera.

“I remember it so well; it was built by a respectable Vienna camera maker named Goldmann whom I had visited in his old fashioned workshop which had a wonderful smell of sawdust and lacquer. Large wooden plate holders with folding wooden slides were held together with fabric that occasionally leaked. A rickety wooden tripod completed my newly acquired outfit.

“My second camera was a Zeiss Miroflex 9×12 cm that used glass plates or film packs (which were very hard to obtain). Glass plates, however, were the choice of our school and had a speed of 16 degrees ‘Scheiner’ equivalent to 6 ASA. They were hand processed in a tray then scrutinized by our instructor. If our work did not meet his standards, the still-dripping plate was flung into a large waste container and we were ordered back to the studio or to the location to repeat the shot.

“The Miroflex had a remarkable focal plane shutter which, when fired, went off with the noise of a medium-sized car crash. One evening I decided to try my hand at theater photography and smuggled my camera into Vienna’s famous State Opera House. There was a period when there was little movement on stage so I chose that scene for my lengthy one-fifth of a second exposure.

“Unfortunately, the tender strains of the celestial violins was rudely interrupted by the almighty crash of my focal plane shutter. Needless to say, that ended my fledgling career as a stage photographer.

“Eventually I owned a Zeiss Ikoflex III of the 2 1/4 square format and at the end of the war, as a photographer for the British Eighth Army occupying Austria, I was assigned my first Leica. It put me instantly into photographer’s heaven.

“Time went on and I worked as a still photographer in a movie studio where again I used my faithful old 8×10 camera along with a Graflex to shoot stills for the movie The Third Man. The finished photos, referred to as Photo-Backings were used in the studio in England when recreating scenes – the large format was a must.

“Each day I would lug the cumbersome equipment through the Vienna sewers. In order to hold open the ancient shutter curtain while focussing on the mat screen, I devised a system of wedging it open with a coin – an Austrian shilling. Too often it slipped from its precarious slot and fell into the slimy muck or bounced away on the cobble stones. Such incidents provided pleasant mirth for the crew.

“In 1956 I joined the newly founded Austrian Television… their first studio was appropriately housed in a building marked: ‘Institute for the Blind’. Working for television, I was either on the cameras or shooting 16mm ciné… I never got to use my antiques any more. But when I came to Canada in 1959 I brought them along for sentimental reasons and have since added a few choice pieces from garage sales.”

Willi, member John Durst, and past president of the PHSC, Bill Belier toured Austria as discussed in a journal article. Willi retired from WLU (Waterloo Lutheran University – later renamed after Sir Wilfred Laurier and still abbreviated as WLU). In later years, Willi began collecting digital cameras before they became ‘collectibles’.

You can visit and reminisce with the other early members in the issue 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. It’s easy to join or renew – see membership above and at right. Send any questions to member@phsc.ca.

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sisters

a full plate Daguerreotype of ‘The Two Sisters’ by an unknown photographer

Toronto. Bill Belier’s column, “A Treasure From My Collection” was always a favourite column for members. In issue 25-5, Bill switched from hardware to images with a fine article on Bill Kantymir and his images. Bill and his son John were eclectic collectors of photographica and a regular at our fairs and auctions.

This article discusses Bill’s full plate Daguerreotype of two sister and a half plate Ambrotype of one of the sisters and her husband.

Bill’s column begins, “It is a pleasure, this month [March 2000], to introduce a change of pace and to focus on collectibles outside the hardware category. To this end, I asked Bill Kantymir, one of our most dedicated members, to bring me up-to-date on his collection of images which I understand is second only to his extensive collection of cameras and accessories with which I am more familiar.

“The topic of images embraces far too many variations to cover in a short article so I asked Bill to tell us something about his passion for daguerreotypes and his quest for the images that ushered in the dawn of photography.

“The timing for this article seemed appropriate too, as this issue of P.C. coincides with the visit (April 19 [2000]) of our guest speaker, Matthew Isenberg of Hadlyme, Connecticut, one of America’s leading daguerreian collectors who returns during our Anniversary year to lecture on his extensive collection of images and artifacts.

“Bill was already an avid collector of photographica before he and his wife, Henny, joined the P.H.S.C. in 1981. Later, their son John, would catch the ‘bug’ to make it a family affair. Originally from Toronto, Bill moved to Port Colborne upon graduation from UofT to pursue a career as a metallurgist with the International Nickel Co.

“Now, Port Colborne just happens to be one of many small Ontario communities in the historic Niagara Peninsula just minutes away from the Niagara River which forms the international boundary between Ontario and that part of northern New York State. The entire area on both sides of the border attracted early settlement and is a treasure trove for historians.

“The Canadian side is considered Loyalist territory, largely populated by the descendants of families who, loyal to the Crown, moved north following the American revolution in 1776.” …

Members read all of this especially interesting column in the 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. See above and at right to join or renew. Address any questions to member@phsc.ca.

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strange bedfellows …

a Kreka prototype with its body cover removed to change films

Toronto. We collectors of photography – images, hardware, ephemera, etc. Or fans of photographic history, seldom consider other non-photographic collectibles. At least three German camera makers; Leitz and Zeiss, who established themselves decades earlier as makers of quality microscopes, binoculars, etc., and ‘Christian Kremp Optical and Mechanical’ began as optical/mechanical  houses long before the invention of photography.

For our 25th anniversary, journal editor Bob Lansdale featured some memorable articles from both our members and other collectibles societies. In issue 25-5 he included an article by Fritz Shulze. Fritz was a manager at Zeiss here in Toronto, and editor of the HMSC Bulletin. Some members of the PHSC were also members of the microscopical society formed by Fritz.

His article, titled, “Christian Kremp –  Founder of Ch. Kremp Optik und Mechanik, Wetzlar, Germany” is the story of the firm and its founding people. The firm, like some other ‘optical houses’ made cameras.

Mr Shulze begins his article, “Our life is often guided by strange coincidences; shortly after the HMSC established its web-page I received an e-mail from a fellow who wanted to know more about a “Kremp-Wetzlar” microscope.

“Even though I had dealt with microscopes since the early 50’s I could not recall such a manufacturer. I therefore appealed for help to Bob Carter of the PHSC who had a Lorentzen diskette of Microscope Manufacturers and Dealers.

“Indeed, there was a Kremp listed; the company still exists [year 2000]. Bob provided the company’s web-page, so I enquired directly about their microscopes and found the present owner (a great-grandson of the founder) most receptive and helpful – a gentleman of the old school, rarely found nowadays amongst the lean and mean, restructured, and downsized corporations.

“Mr. Christian Kremp mailed me his Family and Company History which he had compiled, together with copies of catalogues, price lists and advertisements of their historical products.

“Their present scope of production encompasses a variety of precision gears and drives. Although Kremp does not have the reputation of Ernst Leitz or Carl Zeiss, or John Bausch, R&J Beck, W. Watson or other famous microscope makers, the company’s history is nevertheless an interesting example of how a gifted man finds his career then achieves success and fortune.” [the extremely rare Kreka camera is listed in McKeown’s] …

Members read all of this fine illustrated article in the issue 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. See above or at right to renew or join. Address any membership questions to member@phsc.ca.

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the good old soccer game …

Canadian Soccer team – 1888, photo from the Les Jones collection

Toronto. Collectors of sports photos should consider soccer photos like the one at left of our 1888 team that wowed fans by beating the British team. Member (and past president, author, photographer, collector etc.) Les Jones wrote a book review titled, “Soccer – Canada’s Game”, illustrated with a photo from his collection.

The review begins, “So what has soccer got to do with the PHSC? Well, a new book Keeping Score – The Encyclopaedia of Canadian Soccer has been published with the help of several PHSC members. It features two never before published photographs: a 111 year old photo [in 1999] of the very first soccer teams to participate in an overseas international game, and a picture of the Canadian team from Galt, Ontario who won the Olympic soccer GOLD medal in 1904!

“Soccer may not have the glamour of football or hockey but organised soccer in Canada may very well predate those other national pastimes. More people play soccer in Canada than any other sport… so who says Canada has no soccer tradition.

“To explain the claim that Canada was the very first country in the world to undertake an overseas soccer tour we would point out that apart from low-key visits by lacrosse teams, overseas tours by any Canadian sports teams were unknown until 1888. That was when a motley crew of amateur enthusiasts with names like: “Zip-Zip” Gibson, “Gravestone Bill” Mustard, “Silent City Dave” Forsyth and a right back named “Killer”, sailed off to the motherland of soccer to take the sporting world by storm.” …

Members read all of the above review in the issue 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/memory stick. See above and at right to join. Membership questions can be emailed to our membership secretary at member@phsc.ca.

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patronage and photography

an example of the importance of Victorian Patronage

Toronto. As an old photo collector, you may have noticed that the back of some CdVs and cabinet cards have an elaborate design stating the photographer’s special relationship with British royalty.

Continuing our 25th anniversary theme, in issue 25-5 of the journal, editor Lansdale offers an article by PHSC member, the late Thomas Ritchie of Ottawa, on Victorian Patronage as applied to the photographic industry (Canada was closely aligned with Britain in the 19th and first half of the 20th century).

Bob was a strong supporter of the publication of a wide variety of articles to celebrate our 25th anniversary year. He was in fact, a real spark of ingenuity and enthusiasm offering many suggestions beyond his journal activities.

Mr Ritchie’s article is titled. “Victorian Photographers and Royal Patronage” and shows how such patronage was valued. His article begins, “When Princess Victoria became Queen, photography was still a curiosity, but by the end of her reign it had risen to be recognized as both an art and a science involving more than 17,000 professional photographers in Great Britain alone, as well as the general public through the widespread use of hand cameras.

“She was a patron of art (with Sir William Newton as ‘Miniature Painter to Queen Victoria’) and was equally a patron of photography, conferring on fortunate photographers her special recognition.

“One of the fortunates to receive the Queen’s honour was William Notman, the Montreal photographer, granted the title Photographer to the Queen, not because of the Queen’s pleasure with the results of a sitting before his camera, but rather to express her pleasure with a large collection of Notman’s photographs taken when her son Edward, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), visited Canada in 1860.

“The appeal of the photographs and the Queen’s great interest in photography resulted in Notman becoming ‘Photographer to the Queen’, a title that soon appeared on the backs of his photographs, along with references to prizes that he had won in photographic exhibitions.

“Notman also photographed Victoria’s son Arthur, the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, who as a young man took up a military career as an officer of the Royal Engineers with service in Canada in 1870 during the Red River Expedition. His subsequent service took him to many parts of the British Empire, returning to Canada in 1911 with the rank of Field Marshal to become Governor-General of Canada.

“Another of Notman’s royal clients, the Marquis of Lorne, served as Governor-General from 1878 to 1883; his wife, Princess Louise, was the Queen’s daughter.” …

Members read all of Mr Ritchie’s well illustrated article either in the original printed journal, or the issue 25-5 pdf file on the free members-only DVD/thumb drive. Joining is a snap – see above and at right. Any membership questions can be emailed to our membership secretary at member@phsc.ca.

 

 

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