{"id":34691,"date":"2026-08-05T01:03:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T05:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/?p=34691"},"modified":"2026-08-03T02:09:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T06:09:42","slug":"freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"freedom"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_34693\" style=\"width: 175px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/elsie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34693\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34693\" src=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/elsie-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Elsie Kuhn-Leitz is awarded a French medal for Humanities in 1965.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Toronto<\/strong>. Today in Canada we often take freedom for granted. Sadly, not so in Europe in the late 1930s and during WW2. The late George Gilbert spoke to the PHSC a few times, in one case, about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phsc.ca\/gilbert.html\">Freedom Train<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>His story is covered in issue 28-1 of the journal under the title, &#8220;CAMERAS\u00a0AND THE\u00a0FREEDOM\u00a0TRAIN&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0The story is a proud moment for the Leitz family and organization in Wetzlar (in those days many firms such as Leitz were family owned businesses).<\/p>\n<p>George begins his story, &#8220;In 1925 E. Leitz, Gmbh announced a revolution\u00a0in photography. It had created the first pocketable camera which could be loaded with short lengths of\u00a0motion picture film. They called it a Leica (<i>Lei <\/i>for\u00a0Leitz and <i>ca <\/i>for camera) and it transformed the\u00a0world of photography.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">&#8220;In 1933 the Reichstag election with the democratic votes divided by a doctrinaire split between\u00a0Socialists and Communists made possible a\u00a0takeover of the government by a minority party: <i>the\u00a0<\/i><i>National Socialists &#8211; the Nazis <\/i>[the trilogy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Berlin-Noir-Philip-Kerr\/dp\/0140231706\/ref=asc_df_0140231706?mcid=97249385736c3ab9a02402aa47930052&amp;tag=googleshopc0c-20&amp;linkCode=df0&amp;hvadid=706745563186&amp;hvpos=&amp;hvnetw=g&amp;hvrand=17752521086047384063&amp;hvpone=&amp;hvptwo=&amp;hvqmt=&amp;hvdev=c&amp;hvdvcmdl=&amp;hvlocint=&amp;hvlocphy=9000986&amp;hvtargid=pla-433837143288&amp;psc=1&amp;hvocijid=17752521086047384063-0140231706-&amp;hvexpln=0&amp;gad_source=1\"><em>Berlin Noir<\/em> <\/a>by Philip Kerr gives a bleak picture of that point in our history using a his protagonist Bernie Gunther, a private eye].<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">&#8220;The Leica rose to become the prestige camera\u00a0for the affluent family, unrivaled as the choice of\u00a0doctors, explorers, pilots and, by the mid-Thirties,\u00a0to an ever increasing body of photographers who\u00a0discarded large format cameras for the pocketable\u00a0Leitz product.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">&#8220;They became skilled at making hitherto rarely seen candid photos for the emerging\u00a0American weekly picture magazines such as <i>Life\u00a0<\/i>and <i>Look <\/i>in 1936. These new publications were following formats set earlier in Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">&#8220;In the period\u00a0following the worldwide depression, Leica\u2019s top\u00a0model sold in America for the price of a Plymouth\u00a0automobile &#8211; about $300.00.&#8221; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Members read all of the article by Mr Gilbert in the pdf file for issue 28-1 on the free members&#8217; only DVD or thumb drive. You can join or renew by following the instructions above and at right under &#8216;membership&#8217;. Email any questions to <a href=\"mailto:member@phsc.ca\">member@phsc.ca<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toronto. Today in Canada we often take freedom for granted. Sadly, not so in Europe in the late 1930s and during WW2. The late George Gilbert spoke to the PHSC a few times, in one case, about the Freedom Train. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/freedom\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[2017,403,605,402],"class_list":["post-34691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activities","tag-article","tag-journal","tag-membership","tag-people"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34691"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34698,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34691\/revisions\/34698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}