{"id":28243,"date":"2024-03-17T01:03:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T05:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/?p=28243"},"modified":"2024-03-16T20:09:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T00:09:03","slug":"illustrating-books-etc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/illustrating-books-etc\/","title":{"rendered":"illustrating books, etc."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_28244\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/still.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28244\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28244\" src=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/still-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"164\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-28244\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Still life in SAGE data transmission lab Montreal c1960<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Toronto. <\/strong>Books, newspapers, and magazines were illustrated on occasion with lithographs or drawings transposed to engraved plates.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1820s, there was considerable interest in capturing a scene by the effect of sunlight. A young Frenchman, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce\">Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce<\/a>, liked lithography but was not a good artist. In the 1820s Ni\u00e9pce tried to get the sunlight to expose a scene on metal, ready for engraving.<\/p>\n<p>His process took many many hours of exposure. He collaborated with another Frenchman, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Daguerre\">Louis Daguerre<\/a> who was also interested in capturing scened by sunlight as references for his dioramas. Daguerre and an English gentleman called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Fox_Talbot\">Fox Talbot<\/a> were finally successful in &#8216;permanently&#8217; capturing scenes by sunlight with a few minutes of exposure. The pair independently discovered a way to &#8216;photograph&#8217; a scene and announced their processes in January, 1839; one in France and the other in England.<\/p>\n<p>Their discovery was a new art &#8211; photography. which was a sensation around the world. At first it did not help illustrate books in the way Ni\u00e9pce had hoped. Years later the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halftone\">half-tone<\/a> process was successfully developed and changed the black and white of printing to the gray shades of a photograph and later did the same for colour photos (CMYK process).<\/p>\n<p>A modern day book &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordzworth.com\/help\/printing-color-grayscale\/\">print on demand<\/a>&#8221; service (Wordzworth) has a very clear explanation of how books are illustrated in monotone or colour.<\/p>\n<p>So when you see drawings, photographs and colour photographs in a printed product, think of photography and its help to <a href=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/the-value-of-photography-to-history\/\">form our modern world<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toronto. Books, newspapers, and magazines were illustrated on occasion with lithographs or drawings transposed to engraved plates. In the 1820s, there was considerable interest in capturing a scene by the effect of sunlight. A young Frenchman, Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce, liked &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/illustrating-books-etc\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1944],"tags":[1620,3035,3034,2081,100,220],"class_list":["post-28243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-cmyk","tag-half-tone","tag-halftone","tag-lithography","tag-photography","tag-photos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28247,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28243\/revisions\/28247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phsc.ca\/camera\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}