an EXCELlent way to entertain before TV

News of the World

Toronto. In the 1930s and 40s we had radio, but what could excite home entertainment like the movies? How about a movie projector and some inexpensive commercial films?

Many companies made and promoted home movies. One firm was Excel in Chicago. It was one thing to push customers to buy a projector, but how can you make them a regular user and how can you make money doing that?

One means was to offer short movies for your new projector. Excel offered timely “News of the World” reels to offer moving images of the latest events at a time when people could only choose newspapers or magazines with lots of text and a few stills.

It was wartime in the 1940s so there was lots of current material to use (in this case with a very strong American bias). And between the news shorts there were always comedy shorts – like the three stooges (from  vaudeville). In Canada, movie houses often started their main feature movie with a short “Movie Tone News”. This short gave viewers the lated news in audio and movies edited for Canadian audiences with their allegiance to Great Britain (for most people outside of the French areas) .

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my my mamyia

Mamiya Universal Camera

Toronto. In its hey-day Mamiya made high end cameras – subminiature 16mm, 35mm, TLRs and medium format press cameras. At a recent PHSC auction the Mamiya Press Universal camera was in one lot. This version is a rangefinder model, with a few interchangeable lenses and backs.

Not as well known as the RB67 model, it is nevertheless an interesting version of a press camera. This model is part of the 23 series which initially had swings and tilts as well. The design is modular allowing the user to add various accessories to customize his/her camera.

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bulking it up

Watson Bulk Film Loader c1950s

Toronto. In a recent auction, there was a memory of a by-gone era. One lot featured a couple of Watson 66 bulk film loaders. The one on the left of the large image appears to be a 1950s era loader made by Burke and James, while the one on the right is a more modern version, somewhat simplified, all plastic now and marketed by Pfaff Products (and likely made in south Asia).

A dyed in the wool amateur would have this or a similar bulk loader high on his (her) list of must buy accessories. 50 or 100 feet of 35mm film was loaded in the dark, then blank  cassettes were dropped in place in daylight and loaded. A template and knife made a neat leader on each cassette.

You could buy blanks, or just reuse commercial cassettes, ignoring the “single use” warning. In this way, the cost of film could be dramatically reduced. For professionals, the savings didn’t cover the convenience of  a bunch of commercial rolls in the nearest pocket ready for action.

While I didn’t have a Watson bulk loader I did have an alternative brand and made regular use of it. In fact Leitz encouraged bulk loaders with the special Leica brass cassettes that opened in the camera’s darkness to allow the film to glide through the camera without recourse to a double felt light trap with its risk of dust particles and tram tracks on the film.

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PHSC June 2019 Presentation – Erin Gregory

Imperial RFC in Canada

NEXT MEETING: Wed June 19th, 2019
The Imperial Royal Flying Corps –Erin Gregory.

Erin discusses the Corps’s experiences in Canada during 1917-8. Click the PHSC News page 2 icon attached at left for details.

Come on out and share an interesting evening with Ms Gregory.

The public is welcome.  Go to our Programs page for times and directions.

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PHSC News for June 2019

Click to read the latest volume of PHSC News

Toronto . The latest volume (19-02) was distributed Friday via Monkey Mail (MailChimp) to over 1,800 emails. Editor Sonja Pushchak and husband John Morden pulled together another exciting issue.

Page one features Nuptialography – a nod to June brides everywhere. Page two, as usual features the society’s June speaker and program. While later pages cover Health Services (or their short comings), Trunk Sale, the Equipment Review (what to do with those ubiquitous Carousels), remembering Dr Wilson, Web Links (with real, live, hot links), PHSC Presents, Vi and Dot discuss gender neutral photographers, and its a wrap with the Classifieds.

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don’t cry over spilt milk

Toronto. In 1957 an Engineer at M.I.T. perfected this image of the corona created by a drop of milk falling on a flat surface. The image, by Dr Harold Edgerton, is one of 100 images chosen by TIME magazine. The story behind each image in the 100 is told by a short essay and some times a video like the one about Edgerton and his high speed photos and movies.

We often hear of Edgerton’s jaw dropping images taken with a ultra fast electronic flash and a camera with a special shutter, now we can hear and see the steps that led to this fascination with every day things that happen too fast for the human eye to see.

My thanks to George Dunbar for discovering this nifty site and the story behind TIME magazine’s 100 Most Influential Photographs.

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a summer newsletter from Europe

Toronto. It’s finally summer here in the big smoke. Our friends at the European Society for the History of Photography Association (ESHPh) have been exchange members for many years.

This is their summer 2019  International Letter. Have a look and see what is happening around the globe this summer. Photography is alive and well everywhere!

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photos from paradise

J.W. Cleary, Coconut Palms, Kingston Harbour, ca 1895, 17.53 cm x 23.11 cm. Gelatin Silver print Promised Gift to the AGO of Patrick Montgomery.

Toronto. The AGO was the recipient of a trove of Caribbean history. To quote the AGO, “Spanning 100 years of history and featuring more than 3,500 photographs from the Wider Caribbean Region including Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad, The Montgomery Collection of Caribbean Photographs has arrived at the AGO and is now part of our Collection.”

The works will not go on display until 2021. The AGO Art Matters Blog quotes Julie Crooks, Assistant Curator, Photography. Julie spoke at the PHSC in February of last year.

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known by good lenses alone

Vito IIa Advertisement in LIFE. May 1956

Toronto. In the mid last century, marketeers from camera companies strived to give their products a tag line making them the prime choice for fussy consumers. Voigtlander was no different, They came up with the tag line “because the lens is so good“. Hopefully, it was a more exciting tag line in German!

This was an odd choice since Voigtlander was about to be fully owned by the mighty Zeiss organization, whose lens quality is legendary, dating back even before 1902 and the world famous Tessar lenses designed by Paul Rudolph.

Voigtlander used the tag line in LIFE magazine’s May 14th, 1956 edition advertisement for the Vito IIa camera. Voigtlander was partly owned by Zeiss then, and fully owned by 1965. Perhaps a tag line emphasizing that Voigtlander’s lens quality existed since before the invention of photography…

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a different look at street photography

Toronto. My good friend George Dunbar diligently searches for photographic items on the internet. This time he came up with a doozy. We usually think of street photography in terms of photographers capturing people as they walk along a thoroughfare and selling them a print as a memento.

In this case, it is photographs of streets in different cities. One scene was selected for each year of photography from 1839 to 2019 – although the first daguerreotype photograph is dated 1838 and was the subject of a talk at the PHSC  by the late George Gilbert in October, 1995.

The earlier photographs are black & white; the later ones in colour. The bridge is a series of colourized photos and perhaps early colour processes. The most recent photos are most likely digital.

The photos are gathered in sequence in a video with a sound track. The city, year, and if known, the street name are clearly shown. Take a few minutes and view this intriguing video courtesy of the Open Culture website.

 

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